单元加餐练基础过关卷.单句语法填空1.Thereasonwhyhewasabsent(absence) fromhisbestfriendsbirthdaypartywasthathehadtolookafterhissickmother.2.Ihopeyoucanstudyhardandmasterasmuchknowledgeaspossible，otherwiseyoullhavetoliveahardlifeasaconsequence.3.Allthestudentsareexpectedtoparticipateintheeventactively，whichcannotonlyinspiretheirimagination(imagine) butalsoofferthemastagetoshowthemselves.4.Pleaseacceptmysincereapologies(apologize) formyrudebehavioryesterday.5.Manymenstillcantimaginetheiraccepting(accept) awomanasabusinesspartner.6.Incopyingthispaper，becarefulnottoleaveoutanyword.7.Thewomanwillthinkofherownchildeverytimeshesees(see) theselittlechildren.8.Accordingtothesurvey，threeintendrivershaveexperiencedanaccidentforlackofconcentrationwhiledriving.9.Childrenliketoshowoffwhattheyhavebutothersdonthave，whichmakesthemproud.10.Asisknowntoall，Chinawillbeanadvanced(advance) andpowerfulcountrywithin20or30years time.单句改错1.HavingsmalltalkisakindofskillthatIamlack.去掉am或lack后加of2.IdidntneedgotothebankafterallMarylentmethemoney.need后加to3.EverytimewhenIseetheoldmaninthepark，heisabsorbedinreadingpapers.去掉when4.Inadditiontoreadforknowledge，wereadforfunandinspiration.第一个readreading5.YoushouldnthaveshoutedtoMary，whichyoushouldapologisetoher，Ithink.which前加for.完成句子1.Makegooduseoflearningresourcessuchasthewebsiteandlibrary, andyouwillmakegreatprogress.充分利用像网站、图书馆这样的学习资源，你就会取得很大的进步。2.Healwaysgivesmanyreasonseverytimeheislateforclass.他每次上学迟到总是有很多理由。3.Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis，wellovercomeit.不管这个问题多么难，我们都要把它克服掉。4.ItisestimatedthatChinawillhavemorethanabillionnetworkusersby2018.据估计，到2018年中国的网络用户会超过十亿。5.Hegetsintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。.单元语法专练(用所给动词的适当形式填空)1.Ineednthavegot(get)theresoearlybecauseshedidntcomeuntil10.2.Ididntneedtoget(get) upearlythismorning，soIstayedinbeduntil9a.m.3.Ineedsomeonetohelp(help) meoutoftheproblem.4.Myclothesneedwashing/tobewashed(wash)，butIhavetimeonlyonSunday.5.Ineedntuse(use)clocktowakemeupbecauseatsixoclockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.6.Thereissomethingwrongwithhiscaranditneedsrepairing/toberepaired(repair).7.Youdontneedtoworry(worry) abouthissafety.Afterall，heisnolongerachild.8.MustItellMaryaboutit?No，youneednt.Ivetoldheralready.9.Ineedtobuy(buy) somereferencebooksbecauseIampoorinEnglish.10.Sheneedntfinishtheworktoday，needshe?Shedoesntneedtofinishtheworktoday，doesshe？(finish).微写作翻译下列句子并连句成文，黑体部分为本单元所学知识。1.什么是聊天？聊天就是令人轻松的谈话，在交谈中我们可以交朋友。(smalltalk，makefriends)2.在聊天中，我们可以想出一些关于音乐、体育、电影等安全的话题。另外，记住不要把目光从与你说话的人身上移开。(thinkof，inaddition，lookawayfrom)3.那么，我们不应该讨论什么？首先，小心不要说错话让人尴尬。其次，避免讨论政治和宗教。最后，不要总是炫耀自己，谈论自己。如果意见有分歧，最好变换话题。(putonesfootinonesmouth，awkward，avoiddoing，showoff)【参考范文】Whatissmalltalk？Smalltalkisarelaxingconversationinwhichwecanmakefriends.Insmalltalk，wecanthinkof“safe”topicssuchasmusic，sport，filmsandsoon.Inaddition，remembernottolookawayfromthepersonwhostalkingtoyou.Whatshouldwenottalkabout？First，becautiousnottoputourfeetinourmouthsandmakeothersawkward.Second，weshouldalwaysavoidtalkingaboutpoliticsandreligion.Finally，dontalwaysshowoffourselvesandtalkaboutourselves.Ifthereisadisagreement，wedbetterchangethetopic.题型组合卷.完形填空Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatdependsonsituationsandrelationships.Forinstance，inAmericanculturethesmileistypicallyanexpressionof1.Yetithasotherfunctions.Asmilemay2love，politeness，or3everytruefeeling.Itisalsoasourceofconfusionacross4.Forexample，manypeopleinRussia5smilingatstrangersinpublicjusttobeunsureorevensuspicious(怀疑的).YetmanyAmericans6freelyatstrangersinpublicplaces.SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrong7；someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdontsmile8.InSoutheastAsiancultures，asmileis9usedtocoveremotionalormentaldifficulty，discomfortoranxiety.Our10makeouremotionsandattitudesknown，butwe11nottryto“read”peoplefromanotherculture12wecould“read”someonefromourownculture.The13offacialexpressionsoneshowschangesamongpersonsandcultures.The14thatmembersofoneculturedonot15theiremotionsasopenlyasmembersof16dodoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rathertheircultures17themexpressingtheiremotionsandattitudesfreely.Ifwe18peoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionsarenotthesameaccordingtoourowncultural19， wemaymakethemistakesof“reading”theotherpersons20.【语篇解读】微笑这一常见的面部表情常给人快乐、友谊、赞同的感觉，但随着文化背景的不同，微笑表达的意思和方式存在着差异。1.A.satisfaction B.excitementC.surprise D.pleasure答案Dpleasure表示“愉快、快乐”的意思，A、B、D三项中pleasure的概括性最强，指高兴、满意、兴奋等多种欢乐的感觉。2.A.sound B.showC.tell D.seem答案B笑除了表示快乐之外，它还可用来“表明”爱，有礼貌等。show在此表示“表明”，文章最后一段亦有提示。3.A.include B.explainC.cover D.suggest答案C此处cover与上文的show意思相同，表示“包括、涵盖”，下文第二段中也有提示，表示smile可用于多种场合。suggest表示“表明，暗示”，此处不宜使用。4.A.cultures B.oceansC.nations D.countries答案A解完形填空题时要充分利用上下文的暗示。下文提到美国人、俄罗斯人，又提到东南亚文化。也多次提到culture，因此选A不选C。5.A.enjoy B.keepC.consider D.continue答案B此处意为：俄罗斯人往往在公共场所面带微笑盯着陌生人看好久，以表明他们对对方起了疑心或没把握。6.A.stare B.smileC.look D.abo