题型专项突破 第二部分 专题二七选五阅读 栏 目 导 航 A 2017 全国卷 IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping Iwouldhavelaughedheartily Campers inmyeyes werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites ill cookedmeals anduncomfortablesleepingbags Theyhadnothingincommonwithme 1 Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer 2 Wesleptinatent cookedoveranopenfire andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor sbillformyson sfoodpoisoning Iwas nevertheless talkedintogoingonanotherfun filledholidayinthewilderness 3 Instead wehadapop upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner Mynature lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife 4 Wehavedonealotofitsince Recently weboughtatwenty eight foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt inTVset Thereisaseparatebedroom amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains 5 Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle A Thistimetherewasnotent B Thingsaregoingtobeimproved C Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone D Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen however E ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping F Afterthetrip myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping G Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall 语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文 文章主要介绍了作者野营的经历与感受 1 解析 根据空格前的内容可知 三年前 作者认为野营者是那些喜欢被虫子咬 糟糕的饭菜和不舒服的睡袋的人 自己与其他野营者完全不同 D项 然而 从那时起 我学到了很多关于野营的知识 能够紧密衔接上下文 故选D 答案 D2 解析 根据空格后一句可知 这次野营是一段艰难的旅程 C项 他们带我去的这次旅行很艰难 符合语境 故选C 答案 C3 解析 根据空格后一句 相反 我们有一辆弹出式野营车 车上有舒适的床 还有一台空调 并结合选项可知 空格处指这次野营没有帐篷 故选A 答案 A 4 解析 根据空格后一句 Wehavedonealotofitsince 并结合选项可知 这次野营之后 作者一家变得对野营非常感兴趣 F项承上启下 故选F 答案 F5 解析 空格后提到 每个人迟早都会找到自己回归自然的方法 我 建议找到有自己风格的方法 E项 我必须得说 我肯定喜欢上野营了 能够引出下文 符合语境 故选E 答案 E B 2017 北京卷 Everyanimalsleeps butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep theydiewithinamonth 1 Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories 2 Weknowthat whileawake freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing 加强 connectionsbetweenbraincells butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons 神经元 inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday 3 Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright 4 Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping IfTononi stheoryisright itwouldexplainwhy whenwemissanight ssleep wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize 5 Youkeepwhatmatters Tononisays A Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore B It sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories C Similarly whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping theygetsick D Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories E That swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning F Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning saysGiulioTononi whodevelopedtheidea G Tononi steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections orsynapses inthebrainsof12mice 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文 主要讲述了研究发现睡眠可以让记忆变得更好 1 解析 根据第一段第二句句可推断出 C项 同样的 当人们几天不睡觉时 他们就会生病 符合逻辑 故答案选C 答案 C2 解析 根据第二段第一句可推断出 E项 这就是为什么学生在学习完如果有机会睡一觉 他们在测试中会表现更好 符合语境 故答案选E 答案 E3 解析 根据第三段第一句及下文中的 Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright 可推断出 F项 提出这个观点的GiulioTononi说 睡眠是我们为学习所付出的代价 符合语境 故答案选F 答案 F 4 解析 根据第四段第三句可推断出 G项 Tononi的团队测量了12只老鼠的大脑中这些连接或者突触的大小 符合语境 故答案选G 答案 G5 解析 根据第六段第二句可推断出 B项 这就好像是大脑在保存最重要的记忆 符合语境 故答案选B 答案 B C 2017 全国卷 Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou retryingtogetworkdone 1 thereareseveralwaystohandlethings Let stakealookatthemnow 2 Tellthepersonyou resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou llfindthemthen 3 Itcanhelptoeliminate 消除 futureinterruptions Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone don tdoitinyourownoffice 4 it smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice makegooduseofit 5 Ifsomeoneknocksandit snotanimportantmatter excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou rebusysotheycangetthehint 暗示 thatwhenthedoorisclosed you renottobedisturbed A Ifyou rebusy don tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC Setboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoes D Ifyou reintheotherperson sofficeorinapublicareaE It simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou llbeavailableF ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG Leaveitopenwhenyou reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou renot 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文 主要介绍了几种处理工作时受到打扰的状况的方法 1 解析 上一句说工作时受到打扰是最难处理的事情之一 根据空格后的 thereareseveralwaystohandlethings 可知 B项 当你想在工作时避免被打扰 承上启下 符合语境 故选B 答案 B 2 解析 空格处是