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Unit1GreatscientistsTuYouyou,borninZhejiangin1930,isthechiefprofessorattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalMedicine.Asahighschoolstudent,sheshowedgreatinterestinmedicine.In1951,shewasadmittedintoPekingUniversity,whereshestudiedsohardthatshewaswellthoughtofbymanyteachersandclassmates.Sincegraduationin1955,shehasbeendevotedtostudyingtraditionalChinesemedicineandmodernwesternmedicine.In2011,shewontheLaskerAwardfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素),whichhassavedmillionsoflives.Fouryearslater,shewontheNobelPrizeandbecamethefirstChinesewomantoreceivethishonor.AllofusChineseareproudofherandherachievement,forshehasmadeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofmedicineintheworld.Tuandhercolleaguesconductedresearchthatledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.Artemisininbaseddrugsarenowthestandardtreatmentformalaria(疟疾).Thecommitteesaidthediscoverieshavegiventheworldpowerfulnewwaystofighttwopowerfuldiseases.Itsaidthosediseasesaffecthundredsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Despiterapidprogressincontrollingmalariainthepastdecade,themosquitobornediseasestillkillsmorethanhalfamillionpeopleayearinthepoorestpartsofAfrica.Thecommitteeaddedthat,“The results in terms of improving human health and reducing suffering are immeasurable.”AmemberoftheNobelcommitteesaidthattheawardforTuYouyouistheresultofagreatchangeinthewayChinaperformsscientificresearch.词海拾贝1.beadmittedinto被录取2.bedevotedtodoingsth.专心于/致力于3.beproudof自豪,高兴;以而骄傲4.makeagreatcontributionto.对做出巨大贡献5.leadto导致;通向6.intermsof在方面;依据,按照7.immeasurableadj.无限的;不可计量的PeriodOneWarmingUp&Reading.单词检测1.scientificadj.科学的sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家2.concludevt.&vi.结束;推断出conclusionn.结论;结束3.defeatvt.打败;战胜;使受挫;n.失败4.expertadj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的;n.专家;行家5.attendvt.照顾;护理;出席;参加6.physiciann.医生;内科医师physicaladj.身体的;肉体的7.exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光8.curen.治愈;痊愈;vt.治疗;治愈9.challengen.挑战;vt.向挑战10.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心absorbedadj.专心致志的11.suspectvt.怀疑;认为;n.嫌疑犯;被怀疑者12.severeadj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的13.blamevt.责备;谴责;n.过失;责备14.pollutevt.污染;弄脏pollutionn.污染15.handlen.柄;把手;vt.处理;操纵16.announcevt.宣布;通告announcementn.宣布;通告17.instructvt.命令;指示;教导instructionn.命令;指示18.foreseevt.预见;预知.短语默写1.putforward提出2.drawaconclusion得出结论3.expose.to使显露;暴露4.link.to.将和联系或连接起来5.betoblame应受责备;应负责6.neither.nor.既不也不7.facethechallenge面对挑战8.slowdown减缓9.absorb.into.把吸入到10.bereadytodo.准备做阅读清障defeat/dIfit/vt.打败;战胜;使受挫;n.失败expert/ekspt/adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的;n.专家;行家attend/tend/vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加physician/fIzIn/n.医生;内科医师so.that“如此以至于”,so在此修饰形容词expert。破折号后的内容进一步解释前面的doctor。inspired/InspaId/adj.感到振奋的,受到鼓舞的expose/Ikspz/vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光expose.to使显露;暴露when引导时间状语从句,exposedtocholera在此作后置定语,修饰ordinarypeople。deadly/dedlI/adj.致命的cure/kj/n.治愈;痊愈;vt.治愈;治疗neither.nor.(既不也不)连接两个并列名词词组作主语。当neither.nor.连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数要遵循就近一致原则。terrified/terIfaId/adj.恐惧,很害怕outbreak/atbreIk/n.爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)everytime“每次”,起连词作用,引导时间状语从句。challenge/tlInd/n.挑战;vt.向挑战that引导宾语从句,从句中又含有until引导的时间状语从句。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词twotheories,定语从句中又含有how引导的宾语从句,其作explained的宾语。multiply/mltIplaI/vi.繁殖;增殖suggested在此处意为“间接表明,暗示”,后面的从句不用虚拟语气。victim/vIktIm/n.受害者absorb/bzb/vt.吸收;吸引;使专心过去分词affected在此作前置定语,表示“受疾病侵袭的”。suspect/sspekt/vt.认为;怀疑/sspekt/n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯本句为并列句,but连接两个并列分句,第一个分句中含有that引导的宾语从句,从句作suspected的宾语。hit/hIt/vt.打击,危害;攻击,袭击enquiry/InkwaIrI/n.询问;调查as在此引导时间状语从句,表示“当的时候”。severe/sIvI/adj.严重的;剧烈的markv.做标记where引导定语从句,修饰先行词theexactplaces,并在从句中作地点状语。clue/klu/n.线索;提示pump/pmp/n.泵;抽水机;vt.(用泵)抽(水)foresee/fsi/vt.(foresaw,foreseen)预见;预知further/f/adj.更进一步的investigation/InvestIeIn/n.调查investigate/InvestIeIt/vt.&vi.调查blame/bleIm/vt.责备;谴责;n.过失Itseemed/seemsthat.“看来”,这是一个常用句型。wastoblame表示“对负有责任”,不定式toblame用主动形式表示被动意义。lookinto调查,审查that引导的从句作found的宾语,从句中过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰theriver。handle/hndl/n.柄;把手;vt.处理;操纵sothat引导目的状语从句。slowdown放慢速度,减缓germ/dm/n.微生物;细菌supporting/sptI/adj.能确证的supportingevidence有力的证据belinkedto与有关link.to.将和联系起来that引导定语从句,修饰先行词twootherdeaths。who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词awoman。so.that.表示“如此以至于”;haditdelivered为“have sth done”结构。announce/nans/vt.宣布;通告withcertainty确信地(作状语)certainty/stntI/n.确信;确实that引导宾语从句,但在从句中不作成分。动词不定式短语作目的状语;prevent.(from) doing表示“阻止做”。suggested在此表示“建议”,that引导的宾语从句用的是虚拟语气,从句谓语为beexamined,be前面省略了should。instruct/Instrkt/vt.命令;指示;教导instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事原文呈现JOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KING CHOLERA”JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondonsoexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.Thiswasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.Hebecamein
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