SectionV单元壬吾法突破伟雷李卜本单元语法分为两部分:一转述结构二、被动语态一、转述结构引述别人的话时,一舱采用两种方式一是引用别人的原话:把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述.被转述的话不放在引号内,称为闰接引语:也称为转述。(一)下而一些动词可用于转述树人所谋的话。Linsistcomplain.add.admitagrec,announcebclicvesclaimdeclarciexplain.denyremindsuggcstwam等that从句例句:GDHecomplainedthattheexamwastoohard-他抱怨考试太难了。GHeaddedthattheywouldretumawecklater.他接莲说,他们一周后会回来2.warnremind等1sb-1that从句例句:GDThewhistlewamedvisitorsthattheshipwasreadytosaiL汽等通知旅客轮船即将起航。GDPleaseremindmethatLmustcallherupbeforenine-请提醒我一下我得九点前给她打个电话。3.advisejbegiorderpromise等gb.Htodosth:例句:GDTheteacheradvisedmetodomoreexercises-老师建议我多做练习。GGJLbeggedhernottogobutshedidnotlistentome-我怡求她不要去,但是她不听我的。GHehasPromisedhisteachertobehavebetter.他答应老师要表现得更好一些。4.agreesofferirefusethreaten等1todosth.例句:OHe2greedtogotoSchoolearlier.他同意早一点去学校。GGHeofferedtohelpmewithmyEnglish-他主动提出要帮助我学习英语。5.admitdeny,suggest等+doing例句:OJTheydidn“tadmitsmokinginthemeetingroom-他们不承认在会议室货烟了。Hedeniedstealingabook-他否认偷了一本书。6iinquiresask等+whetherif等从句DSheinquiredwhethermymotherwaswelL她问起我母亲是否康复。GHeaskedhowmuchthebookIwas-他问这本书多少钱。7accuseofsucceedin等y-ingThepoliceaccusedhimofmurder-詹方指控他谋杀。(二)直接引语变为转述句变化规律1.直接引语是陈述句,变成问接引语时,由述词that引导。例如:Shesaid:“Iamveryhappytohelpyou.“一Shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.2.直接引语是一般(选拌/反意)疑问旬,变成间接引语时,由连词whether或if引导s-例如:Heaskedme:“Doyoulikeplayingfootball9“一Heaskedmei0whetherlikedplayingfootball温馨提示:大多数情况下,if和whether可以互换但后有ornot或在动词不定式前,或放在介词后作连接词时,一舫只用whether。SheaskedmewhetherhecoulddoitornotHehesitatedaboutwhethertodriveortakethetrain.