名 师 指 津 Unit 5 First aid 词句基础过关 课文经典回顾 重点词汇讲练 写作句型仿写 写作微技能 词句基础过关 写作词汇 1 you a cup of tea给你倒杯茶 2 us like as heroes对待我们像英雄 3 pressure to the wounds按住伤口 4 the cream to the face在脸上搽雪花膏 5 some juice from a lemon挤出一些柠 檬汁 squeeze pour treat apply apply 6 him in the leg with a knife用刀刺伤他 的腿 7 the earthquake victims救济地震灾民 8 a exam organ至关重要的考试 器官 9 protect oneself from 保护自己免受伤害 10 swallow the 吞下毒药poison stab aid vital injury 阅读词汇 1 ray n 液体 2 basin n 盆 盆地 3 liquid n 光线 射线 4 kettle n 平底锅 盘子 5 pan n 水 壶 罐 6 stove n 绷带 7 tissue n 炉子 火炉 8 choke n 屏障 障碍 物 9 barrier vi 使 噎住 使 窒息 10 bandagen 生物 组织 手巾纸 11 scissors n 症状 征兆 12 cupboard n pl 剪刀 13 radiation n 橱柜 衣柜 14 symptom n 辐射 射线 15 organ n 手腕 16 throat n 器官 17 ankle n 踝 关节 18 skin n 咽喉 喉咙 19 wrist n 皮 皮肤 20 sleeve n 女衬衫 21 blouse n 袖子 22 damp adj 复杂的 23 complex adj 潮湿的 24 temporary adj 似 水的 25 ceremony n 救护车 26 ambulance n 鼻出血 流鼻血 27 nosebleed adj 暂时的 临时的 28 watery n 典礼 仪式 礼节 词汇转换 1 Mrs Burke was found unconscious and blood heavily 因Mrs Burke被发现时是 在流血 而不是 血 故用其动词 且用动词的现在分词形式 2 People enjoy traveling for a various of reasons 在冠词与of之间应用名词 a variety of意为 各 种各样的 种种 all kinds of all sorts of for a variety of reasons也可说for various reasons bleeding variety 3 I didn t mean to upset you he said mild 修饰动词said用副词mildly 表示 温和地 4 He hugged me tight and I gently kissed him 修饰动词hugged用副词 表示 紧紧地 mildly tightly 5 He is firm convinced that it is vital to do this 修饰谓语动词is convinced 相信 用副词 表示 坚信 6 I admire her for her brave 在形容词性物主代词后 或者说作介词的宾语 用名词 表示 勇敢 勇气 bravery firmly 7 The best way to treat such bleeding is to apply firm press 作apply 使用 的宾语用名词 表示 压力 挤压 句意 治疗这种流血的最好方法就是牢牢将伤 口压住 顺便提提 在某些动词后加后缀ure变 成名词 如fail failure 失败 close closure 关闭 expose exposure 暴露 曝光 seize seizure 没收 占有 等 8 I find such rudeness quite bear 作宾语补足语用形容词 由such rudeness可知 是 难以忍受的 不能容忍的 故填unbearable unbearable pressure 9 Her eyes were red and swell from crying 与red并列 作were的表语 故用形容词 表示 肿胀的 句意 她两只眼睛哭得又红又肿 10 Cigarettes contains poison chemicals that can result in lung cancer 在名词前作定语用形容词 像这样由名词加后缀 ous变为形容词的还有humor 幽默 humorous 幽默的 danger 危险 dangerous 危险的 mountain 山 mountainous 多山的 space 空间 spacious 宽敞的 等 poisonous swollen 词组搭配 1 生病 2 对伤患者的 急救 3 触电 电休克 4 反复 多次 5 juice榨出果汁 fall ill first aid electric shock over and over again squeeze out 6 journals许多期刊 7 区别对待 有影响 起作用 8 a job申请工作 9 some of you适用于你们中的部分人 10 hold sth anchor sth 固定某物 a number of make a difference apply for apply to in place 11 put one s hands that money找到那些钱 12 with the aid help a friend 在朋友的帮助下 13 be stabbed death被刺身亡 14 apply myself my study我专心致志地学习 15 pour rain下大雨with on of to to 美句必背 1 So you can imagine if your skin gets burn it can be very serious 因此 你可以想象到 如果你的皮肤被烧伤了 就有可能非常严重 as burnt burned 2 If possible discuss what kind of first aid you should give these situations 如果可能的 话 讨论一下在这些情形下你们应该采取哪种 急救措施 3 is no doubt that John s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade s life 毫无疑问 是约翰敏捷的思维 和在学校学到的急救技术 挽救了斯莱德女士 的生命 in There 4 John study in his room when he heard screaming 约翰正在屋子里学习 突然听到尖叫声 5 She lie in her front garden bleed very heavily 她正躺在前花 园的地上 流血不止 bleeding was studying was lying 课文经典回顾 语法填空 There are three types of burns Burns 1 call first second or third degree burns depending on 2 layers of the skin are burned First degree burns These affect only 3 top layer of the skin These burns are not serious and should feel 4 well within a day or two Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 5 touch a hot pan stove or iron for a moment are called which the better touching Second degree burns These affect both the top and the 6 two layer of the skin These burns are serious and take a few weeks 7 heal Examples include severe sunburn and burns 8 cause by hot liquids Third degree burns These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9 the skin Examples include burns caused by electric shocks burning clothes or severe petrol fires These burns cause very severe 10 injure and the victim must go to hospital at once injuries second to heal caused under 短文改错 John had taken a part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme in her high school When congratulated John Mr Alan Southerton Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said There is no doubt which John s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school save Ms Slade s life his congratulating that saved It shows that knowledge of first aid can make a really difference After receiving their awards last night John and the nine others Life Savers attended a special reception yesterday hosting by the Prime Minister hosted a realBefore other 1 去掉part前的a 因take part in 参加 是固 定搭配 2 her his 与John一致 3 congratulated congratulating 因逻辑主语 Mr Alan Southerton 与congratulate是主动关系 故用现在分词 4 which that There is no doubt that 是固 定句型 5 save saved 由上文可知 事已发生用一般 过去时 6 在knowledge of前加上a 因a knowledge of 是指 对某门学科的综合知识的广泛了解 7 really real 在名词前作定语用形容词 8 After Before 文意是 在他们领奖之前 而 非 之后 9 others other 因others是代词 只能作主语 或宾语 当指代人时 相当于other people 修 饰后面的 Life Savers 作定语 要用other 其 他的 10 hosting host