冠词基础巩固.单句语法填空1FourboysweretakinglongwalkinthewoodsnearMontignac.2Asyouknow，scienceplaysveryimportantroleinoureducation.3Tabletennisisafast，demandingsportandhasmostplayersofallsportsintheworld.4Alltoosoon，itwastimetoleave.IreallyenjoyedmystayinXian.Itisindeedworthsecondvisit.5Foryourgenerationtoliveinbetterworld，thereissomuchmoreourgenerationcando.6Takealongyourfavoritebookandrelaxonsands，orgoforawalkalongthecoastline.7Itwasalsoearlywayforlanguagesandculturestodevelopandbecomeinfluencedbyoneanother.8Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdontseethingssameway.9Later，herroleasQueenAmidalainStarWarsmadeherinternationalsuperstar.10Sometimesdreamsareterrifying，buttheyareusuallycollectionofconfusedthoughts.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11Astheresult，theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.12Theythinkthattakingnoteswithcellphonesinsteadofbythehandcansavetime.13ItoldhimIcouldnotgotothecollegebecauseIdidnotwanttostudyanymore.14Howareyou？TodayIvegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.15Therearemanykindsofkitestochoosefrom.Soisntitthegoodideatobuysomeforyourfriends?16PapercuttingisanuniqueformofChineseculturalrelics，oftenusedasadecorationforajoyfulatmosphere.17Inthecarparkthere，Ginanearlygotknockedoverascardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.18Nowthatyouhavesuchagoodchance，youdbettermakebestofeveryminutetoachieveyourgoal.19Shemissesthegoldmedalinthehighjump，butshewillgetthesecondchanceinthelongjump.20Keepingadiaryisagoodhabit，bywhichyouwillmakeaverygreatprogress.技法总结在语法填空中1观察空格后部分的中心词是否是名词或相当于名词的词或短语，因为冠词是用来修饰或限定名词的。2根据语境确定空格所填的词是表示泛指还是特指。泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或事物；特指则是指上文提到过的、有限定词修饰的或说话双方都知道的人或事物。3根据句子意思分析所填词是否是冠词活用或固定用法。抽象名词表示具体意义时前面用不定冠词；还要注意固定搭配或习惯用法中冠词的用法等。在短文改错中1首先判断名词是否可数。不可数名词前的不定冠词为多余；而可数名词前必须添加相应的冠词。2要看名词前修饰词的读音。以元音音素开头的可数名词或可数名词修饰词前用不定冠词an，以辅音音素开头的可数名词或可数名词修饰词前要用不定冠词a。3要看名词前的修饰语是否为形容词的最高级。形容词最高级前或表示“两者中更”的名词前用定冠词the。4要联系上下文语境。上文出现过的词或短语在意义上为特指，此处重复出现则用定冠词；还要注意冠词的一些习惯用法和固定短语中冠词的用法。能力提升.阅读理解AGIVINGUPPERFECTIONOneofthehardestlessonsIhaveeverlearntinlifeisthatwecantmakethingsperfect.Yousee，Iwasraisedthesamewayastherestofyou，learningstorieswithhappyendings，suchas“andtheylivedhappilyeverafter”IgrewupknowingthatIwouldmeetwithsomeconflictsandstrugglesinlife，butIalwaysseemedtothinkthatintheendmytroubleswouldbeovercomeandthatIwouldlivehappilyeverafter.Butlifedoesntworklikethat.Troubles，pains，conflictsandstrugglesdontendatsomepointinourlives.Wedontgetrewardedwithaperfectlifeforbeinggood.Relationshipproblems，financialtroubles，healthissuescontinueandmustbedealtwiththroughoutourlives.Life，asitseems，isnotperfectandneverwillbe，nomatterhowhardwetrytomakeitso.Notonlyislifeimperfect，butweareaswell.Weareallhumanbeingsandweallmakemistakes.Weallhaveshortcomingsandfaultsinourpersonalities.Nomatterhowhardwetry，wewillnotbeperfect.Nomatterhowhardwetry，wewillneverfindthatperfectpersonwhowillmakeourlivesperfect.Whatcanwedothen？Whatcanwedooncewegiveuponlifebeingperfect，andourselvesbeingperfect？Well，formeatleastIcanberelaxedandjustenjoythemoment.Icanfeelpeacefulandhappywhilelivinginthemomentinsteadofworryingabout“everafter”Icantrytoavoidthenegativefeelingsfromanger，guilt，anddepression.Relaxandenjoythiswonderfullife.21Theunderlinedword“that”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“”AtroublesandpainswillneverendinoneslifetimeBonlycharactersinsomestoriescanleadahappylifeConewilllivehappilywithouttroublesafteronegrowsupDaftersometroublesareovercome，therewillbenomore22Whatistheauthorsopinion?ATroublesarejustpartoflife.BAperfectlifecanbearewardtous.CFinancialproblemsinlifearetemporary.DPeopleworkinghardcanhaveaperfectlife.23Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?AHumanbeingsareimperfect.BPersonalitiesdetermineoneslife.CPeopleshouldimprovetheirpersonalities.DNoonecanchangehisorherpersonality.24Howdoestheauthordealwithhispresentlife?AGivingupworkinghard.BFocusingonenjoyment.CTryinghardtochangehislife.DOvercominghisshortcomings.B(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)Kidsseemtospendendlesshoursonsmartphones，computersandtabletsthesedays.Thebestthingparentscandotopreventitistoencourageyoungsterstospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthesunlight.Therehasbeenamassiverisearoundtheglobeinshortsightednessormyopiaasitsofficiallyknownoverrecentdecades.Myopiaorshortsightednessisbecomingmorecommon.Lackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyissue.“Themainfactorseemstobealackofexposuretodirectsunlight，becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhousecomputersorsmartphonesortabletcomputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideandarelessexposedtosunshineandbecauseofthatchildrenseemtobeatmoreriskofdevelopingshortsightedness.”ProfessorHammondsays，“ItmaybetheresnocoincidencethatinEastAsiancountries，themostmyopiconesallmayrelatetothemathsleaguetables(排名表)Thesekidsarebeingpushedwithveryintensiveeducationfromaveryyoungageandspendalotoftimeindoorsstudyingcloseup.ThereforetheconcernisthatallcloseworklikeplayingwiththeiPhonecarriesthepotentialt