高二英语 Module8Unit1Grammar 2Negativestatementsandexercises 授课教师 黄长泰 部分否定有些句子构成否定句的时候 只是表达一种部分否定 注意下列句子的否定意义和它们的汉语翻译 1 一些不定代词 ItwasSaturday sothemangerdidnotseeeverybodyinthatoffice Heonlysawsomeofthem 这是星期六 所以经理没有见到办公室的所有的人 Themeetingistobeheldtomorrowmorningbutnoteverythingisready Thereisstillsomethingtobedonebeforethemeetingbegins 这次会议明天上午举行 但是 不是所有的事情都已准备就绪 Theyhavenotfinishedalltheworksotheyhavetocomehereagaintomorrow Someoftheworkhasnotbeenfinishedyet 他们还没有完成全部的工作 所以他们明天还得再来 Bothoftheanswersarenotcorrect Oneoftheanswersisrightorpartlyright 这两个答案不是全对 2 一些副词 Thestudentsdonotgotoschoolbybicycleeveryday Sometimestheygotoschoolbybusoronfoot 学生们不是每天都骑自行车去上学 Thiskindofanimalcannotbefoundeverywhereinthiscountry Thiskindofanimalcanbefoundonlyinsomeplaces 在这个国家不是每一个地方都可以找到这种动物 JennyBensondoesnotalwayscometoschoolverylate Shesometimescomestoschoolontime 詹妮 本森上学并不总是到得很晚 TheSmithsdonotoftengotothatChineseRestaurantaroundthestreetcorner MaybetheygotothatChineserestaurantonceonawhile 史密斯一家并不经常去街道拐角处的那家中餐馆吃饭 全部否定通常有含有全部否定意义的词 如no none nobody nowhere noone never neither nor等 加上表示肯定意义的谓语动词构成 全部否定 他的父母都不是英语教师 NeitherofhisparentsisanEnglishteacher Bothofthesistersarehere Both not Notboth 并非两者都 Neitherofthesistersishere Eitherofthetwosistersisnothere Allthestudentsarediligent Noneofthestudentsaretalents isatalent Notall Not all Some Everyoneinourclasslikesfootball Noone Nobodyinourclasslikesfootball Nothingisimportant Everythingisimportant Nobookisimportant Everybookisimportant oftenalwayseverywhereeverythingeveryone body seldomnevernowherenothingnoone nobody 1 在复合句中 若宾语从句表示否定意义 而主句是I we think believe suppose expect imagine等时 则要把从句中的否定词前移到主句中 否定转移 我认为你没有必要去读这本书 Idon tthinkit snecessaryforyoutoreadthisbook 2 在 not because 结构中 如果否定词否定的是由because引导的整个状语从句 则把前移到主句中 而且不用逗号将其隔开 玛丽和妹妹并不是因为喜欢那部电影才去看的 Maryandhersisterdidn tgotoseethefilmbecausetheylikedit 3 当 happen usedto seem 等词后跟不定式时 如果不定式表示否定含义 则把前移到这些词的前面 这个消息好像并不是真的 Thenewsdidn tseemtobetrue 4 appear feel look seem sound 从句的结构中 从句的否定词常常移到这些词的前面 听起来 这个可怜女孩好像不知道事故中发生了什么 Itdoesn tsoundasifthepoorgirlknowswhathashappenedintheaccident 1 否定词分别出现在主句和从句中 构成双重否定 双重否定 没有人不知道事实的真相 Thereisnobodywhodoesn tknowthetruth 2 否定词与有否定前缀的词连用 星期天他不是不可能呆在家里 ItisnotunlikelythathewillstayathomeonSunday 借助否定副词 介词短语 固定句式来表达否定意思 如hardly unless farfrom freefrom wouldrather than anythingbut thelast 名词 其他形式的否定 Pipcanhardlywaittobeginhisnewlife Thisisanythingbutagoodnovel Theclassicsarefarfromdisappearing Pip ssisterseldomhasakindwordtosay Unlessyoureadthenovelyourself youwillneverknowwhathappensattheend Skiingisthelastthingthathewantstodo 滑雪是他最不想做的事情 Thefortunesetshimfreefromfinancialworries JoewouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip Unlessyoureadthenovelyourself youwillneverknowwhathappensattheend 有时我们将否定词和whether或if连用 来表达对于某种情况的疑虑 这种表达方式比较随意 通常用于口语中 If从句中的附加否定 Iwonderwhether ifIshouldn tbringanumbrella Iwonderwhether ifIshouldbringanumbrella Iwouldn tbesurprisediftheydidn tmovesoon Iwouldn tbesurprisediftheymovedsoon Iwonderwhether if 一般用于表达个人决定 Iwouldn tbesurprisedif则不用来表示个人情况 1 Arethetwoanswerscorrect No correct A nooneisB botharenotC neitherisD eitherisnot2 Asweweresleep ofusheardthesound A bothB noneC allD any C B 3 ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend Ifyoukeepstill youcansitat end A neitherB eachC eitherD any4 Itisimpossibleforso workerstodoso workinasingleday A few muchB few manyC little muchD little many C A 5 ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret A EachB AnyC NooneD None6 Wecouldnoteatinarestaurantbecause ofushad moneyonus A all noB any noC noone anyD none any D D 7 Isthere here No BobandTimhaveaskedtoforleave A anybodyB somebodyC everybodyD nobody8 Theywereallverytired but ofthemwouldstoptohavearest A anyB someC noneD neither C C 9 Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid butIdon tagreewith A everythingB anythingC somethingD nothing10 Arethenewrulesworking Yes booksarestolen A FewB MoreC SomeD None A D 11 Ifeelabithungry Whydon tyouhave bread A anyB littleC someD few12 Thestreetlooksverybeautiful fortherearetreeson A neithersideB eithersideC bothsideD allsides C B 13 WhichofthetwoItalianfilmsdoyoulikebetter becausetheyaremeaningless A BothB EitherC NoneD Neither14 Howmanymonkeysdidyouseeinthezooyesterday A NoneB NooneC NotmanyonesD Nomany D A 15 Thereisvery hopetheworkwillbefinishedin3daysduetothebadweather A fewB littleC smallD much16 Insomepollutedcities isdonetomakesmokecleanbeforeitgoesintotheair A alotB fewC littleD plenty B C Homework 知识回顾KnowledgeReview