第 1 页 共 8 页 新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 1 情态动词 V 原can do be able to do 2 Play the 乐器 球类 棋类 3 join 参加社团 组织 团体 4 4 个说的区别 say 内容 Speak 语言 Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉 讲述tell sb not to do sth Tell stories jokes 5 want would like sb to do sth 6 4 个也的区别 too 肯定句末 前面加逗号 Either 否定句末 前面加逗号 Also 行前 be 后 As well 口语中 前面不加逗号 7 be good at V ing do well in 擅长于 be good for 对 有益 be bad for 对 有害 be good to 对 友好 good 可用 friendly nice kind 替换 be good with 和 相处好 get on along well with 8 特殊疑问句的构成 疑问词 一般疑问句 9 How what about V ing 怎么样 表建议 10 感官动词 look sound taste smell feel adj like 11 选择疑问句 回答不能直接用Yes 或者 No 要从中选择一个回答 12 students wanted for school show wanted 表示招募 含有被动意义 13 show sth to sb show sb sth give sth to sb give sb sth 14 help sb to do sth Help sb with sth With sb s help with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15 be busy doing sth be busy with sth 16 need to do sth 17 be free have time 18 have friends make friends 19 call sb at 电话号码 20 on the weekend on weekends 21 English speaking students 说英语的学生 带有连词符 有形容词性质 22 do kung fu 表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school 1 问时间用what time 或者 when At 钟点at 7 o clock at noon at night during in the day On 具体某天 星期 特指的一天on April 1 st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In 年 月 上午 下午 晚上 2 时间读法 顺读法 逆读法 分钟 30 用 past five past eight 8 05 half past eight 8 30 分钟 30 用 to a quarter to ten 9 45 第 2 页 共 8 页 整点用 o clock 7 o clock 7 00 3 3 个穿的区别 wear 表状态 接服装 手套 眼镜 香水等 Put on 表动作 接服装 Dress 表动作 接sb oneself get dressed穿衣 3 感叹句 How adj 主谓 How adj a an n 单 主谓 What a an adj n 单 主谓 What adj n 复 不可数 主谓 4 from to 5 be arrive late for 6 频度副词 行前be 后 Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7 一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 8 eat have for breakfast lunch dinner supper 9 either or 10 a lot of lots of 11 it is adj for sb to do sth adj 修饰 to do sth It is important for me to learn English it is adj of sb to do sth adj 修饰 sb It is kind friendly nice of you to help me Unit 3 How do you get to school 1 疑问词 How 如何 方式 how long 多长 时间 答语常用 For about 时间段 how far多远 距离 答语常用 It s 数词 miles meters kilometers how often多久一次 频率 答语常用 Always often every day 或 次数 时间 等表频率的状语 How soon 多快 多久以后 常用在将来时中 答语常用 in 时间段 how many 多少 接可数名词 how much 接不可数名词 why为什么 原因 what什么 when何时 who谁 whom谁 宾格 针对宾语提问也可用who whose 谁的 2 宾语从句要用陈述句语序 3 Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 4 what do you think of about how do you like 你认为 怎么样 5 He is 11 years old He is an 11 year old boy 6 many students many of the students 7 be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心 8 play with sb 9 come true 10 have to do sth 11 he is like a father to me like 像 12 leave 离开leave for 出发前往某地 13 cross 是动词across是介词 14 thanks for n V ing Thanks for your help thanks for helping me Thanks for your invitation thanks for inviting asking me Thanks to 幸亏 由于 因为 15 4 个花费 人 spend spends spent 时间 钱 in doing sth on sth 第 3 页 共 8 页 人 pay pays paid 钱 for sth It takes took sb 时间 to do sth 物 cost costs cost sb 钱 16 交通方式 用介词 在句子中做方式状语 by 交通工具名词 中间无需任何修饰 By bus bike car taxi ship boat plane subway train by 交通路线的位置 By land water sea air in on 冠词 物主代词 指示代词 交通工具名词 In a his the car On a his the bus bike ship train horse motorbike on foot 步行 用动词 在句子中做谓语 take a the 交通工具名词 take a bus plane ship train ride a bike walk drive ride fly to 后面接here there home等地点副词时 省略介词to 如步行回家 walk home 17 名词所有格 一般情况加 s Tom s pen 以 s 结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday 表示几个人共同拥有 在最后一个名词后加 s Mike and John s desk 表示每个人各自拥有 在每个名词 后加 s Mike s and John s desks Unit 4 Don t eat in class 1 祈使句 变否定在句首 don t Be 型 be 表语 否定形式 don t be 表语Be quiet please Don t be late Do 型 实义动词 其他 否定形式 don t 实义动词 其他 Come here please Don t play football here Let 型 let sb do sth 否定形式 don t let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sth No n V ing No photos mobile No parking smoking spitting talking picking of flowers 2 in class 在课堂上in the classroom 在教室 3 be on time 准时 4 listen to music 5 have a fight with sb 7 eat outside 8 Must 与 have to 1 must 表示说话人主观上的看法 意为 必须 have to 表示客观的需要或责任 意为 不得不 必须 后接动词原词 2 must 没有人称 时态和数的变化Have to 有人称 数 时态的变化 其第三人称单数形式为has to 过去式为had to 构 成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do does 3 have to 的否定式是needn t don t doesn t have to 不必要 must 的否定式是must not mustn t 一定不能 不允许 9 Some of 10 bring to 11 practice doing sth 12 wash do the dishes 13 on school days nights 14 break follow obey the rules 15 Be strict with sb oneself be strict in sth 对 严格 16 too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数 第 4 页 共 8 页 too much 太多 修饰不可数名词 much too 实在太 修饰形容词或副词 17 make one s the bed 18 get to arrive in at reach 到达 如果后面接地点的副词home here 或 there 就不用介词in at to 19 remember forget to do 要做 doing 做过 20 have fun enjoy oneself have a good great wonderful time V ing Unit 5 Why do you like pandas 1 回答 why 的提问要用because 2 Kind of 相当于副词 修饰形容词或副词 意为 稍微 有点 与 a little bit 相近 A kind of 意为 一种 some kinds of 意为 几种 all kinds of 意为 各种各样的 这里的kind 是 种 类 属 的意 思 3 Why not Why don t you V 原你为什么不 4 walk on one s legs hands on 意为 用 方式行走 5 all day the whole day 整天 6 来自 be come from where do they come from where are they from 7 mor