一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.earthquake n地震2.burst vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发3.million n. 百万4.event n. 事件；大事5.ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产6.destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭7.rescue n&vt. 援救；营救8.trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境9.disaster n. 灾难；灾祸10.bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏11.shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处.拓展词汇1.nation n民族；国家；国民national adj.国家的；全国性的2.suffering n苦难；痛苦suffer v遭受3.extreme adj.极度的extremely adv.极端地；很；非常地4.injure vt.损害；伤害injury n伤害；侮辱5.useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的useful adj.有用的use n用途6.shock v(使)震惊；震动shocked adj.震惊的；震撼的shocking adj.令人震惊的1.“自然灾害”相关单词一览disaster n 灾难；不幸earthquake n. 地震drought n. 旱灾；干旱flood n. 洪水haze n. 雾霾2.必记的数字ten n. 十hundred n. 百thousand n. 千million n. 百万billion n. 十亿3.“less”后缀的形容词归纳useless 无用的helpless 无助的homeless 无家可归的harmless 无害的jobless 失业的endless 无尽的4.加后缀er变名词的相关单词mineminer n矿工reportreporter n记者suffersufferer n受难者settlesettler n移居者5.rescuesave(近义词)二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.right_away立刻；马上2as_if 仿佛；好像3at_an_end 结束；终结4in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5dig_out 掘出；发现6a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的7cut_across 穿过；贯穿；抄近路8blow_away 把刮走1.think little of不重视；对评价不高2as usual 和往常一样3rescue workers 救援工人4come out of the cracks 从裂缝中出来5look for places to hide 寻找藏身之处6in the farmyard 在庭院里7fall down 掉落下来8to the north of the city 在该城市的北方三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！It seems/looks as if .看起来好像。It seemed as_if_he_had_known_everything that happened last night.他好像已经知道昨晚发生的一切。2.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。leave sb.宾补 .使某人处于。What you said left_us_lost_in_thought.你说的话使我们陷入沉思。3.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。everywhere连词，意为“无论哪里”，引导状语从句。Everywhere_she_goes,_she receives a warm welcome.无论走到哪里，她都受到热烈欢迎。4.All hope was not lost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。all . notnot all .，为部分否定。Not_all people can understand what you say.All people can not understand what you say.并不是所有人都能理解你说的话。1(教材P25)Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.想象一下你的家开始摇晃，你必须马上离开。right away立刻；马上You dont look well. Youd better go and see a doctor right away.你脸色不好，最好赶紧去看看医生吧。He didnt answer my question right_away/right_now/immediately,_which made me very upset.他没有马上回答我的问题，这使我很伤心。2(教材P26)In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝并爆裂开来。burst vi.爆裂；爆发；突然迸发；冲；闯n.突然破裂；爆发(1)v.(burst, burst)(使)爆裂；胀开Water pipes often burst in cold weather.水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。(2)v.猛冲；闯；突然起来On hearing the news, Mary burst into laughter while Lucy burst out crying (cry)一听到这则消息，玛丽突然大笑起来，而露西则突然大哭起来。When we were chatting in the room, he burst_in.当我们正在房间里谈话时他闯进来了。(3)n.突然破裂；爆发；突发；迸发a burst of laughter/applause/anger一阵大笑/一阵喝彩声/一阵发怒There was a_burst_of_laughter in the room when I passed by.我经过时，房间里传来一阵笑声。3(教材P26)It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！at an end 结束；终结at the end of 在末端by the end of 到为止(用于完成时)in the end 最后；终于As far as I know, their friendship was at an end.据我所知，他们的友谊结束了。When the journey was at_an_end,_everybody felt tired and hungry.当旅程结束时，大家觉得又累又饿。By_the_end_of this week, I will have finished most of the work.到本周末为止，我将会完成大部分工作。4(教材P26)In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市成为了废墟。ruin n废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产(1)be/lie in ruins成为废墟；毁灭fall into ruin 成为废墟；毁灭(2)ruin ones hope/health 毁掉某人的希望/健康ruin oneself 自我毁灭Ever since the earthquake, this temple has been in ruins.自从地震以来，这座寺庙一直是废墟一片。A large number of buildings fell_into_ruin after the earthquake.地震后，许多建筑都毁了。Heavy smoking ruins_your_health,_so you should give up smoking.吸烟过量损害你的健康，因此你应该戒烟。5(教材P26)Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.他们当中三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。injure vt.损害；伤害(1)injured adj.受伤的；受委屈的the injured 伤员(2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害do an injury to sb. 伤害某人Believe it or not, what you said just now injured his pride.信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊。He injured_his_left_leg when playing football.他踢足球时左腿受了伤。He was_injured (injure) when he was cycling along the valley.沿着山谷骑自行车时，他受伤了。The injured (injure) were sent to hospital shortly after the accident.事故后不久伤员被送往医院。6(教材P26)People were shocked.人们惊呆了。shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊(1)be a shock to .使吃惊(2)shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的be shocked at/by 对吃惊be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊(3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的His situation was a great shock to us all.他的处境使我们大家都大为震惊。We are shocked (shock) that so many people were injured or died in the earthquake.我们感到震惊的是，如此多的人在地震中伤亡。I was shocked to_hear (hear) that our factory would have to close.听说我们工厂将被迫关闭，我非常震惊。The news of his sudden