新牛津高中英语模块三第三单元知识点整理及单元练习M3 UNIT3一、词汇大集合1.单词burial(v. ) - bury wealthy(n.)- wealth commercial(n.)- commerce erupt(n.)- eruption cultural(n.)- culture similarity(a.)- similardestroy(a.)- destructive(n.)-destruction director(a.)direct( 反义词)-indirect poetry(诗人)- poet unfortunately(反义词)- fortunatelymemorial(v.)-memorize(n.)- memoryremains(v.)remain remains意为遗迹时常用复数ruin(动词词义；名词词义)- 毁坏，废墟（常用复数形式）house(动词词义；名词词义)-储存，收藏；房子2.短语Be in use 在使用中 set sail for 去航去 by the time 到时候As early as 早在 in the future将来 take over 接管，接任，控制Lead to 导致 in memory of 纪念 in return for 作为的回报Burial chamber墓室 lost civilization失落的文明 carry out实施，执行，进行No more不再 be off to 出发去 tooto 太而不能Pour out 涌出，倾泻 go to a lecture去听演讲 more than 多于, 不仅仅Be buried alive被活埋 be covered with被覆盖Neither nor 既不也不 not only but also不但而且On board在船上，飞机上或火车上 in good condition处于良好的状态Prevent sb. from sth/ doing sth 阻止某人做某事 declare war against 向宣传Dig for treasure挖找财宝 be involved in 参与，与有关联二、单元综合练习Part Language Knowledge(45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 21. Only when the war was overreturn to their hometowns. A. have the soldiers B. the soldiersC. the soldiers didD. did the soldiers22. In the good care of the nurses，the boy who got injured in the earthquake isrecovering from his leg operation. A. quietlyB. actuallyC. graduallyD. practically23. Those are model teachers，some ofare young fellows. A. them B. whom C. whose D. which24. No matter how clever a talker you are，there are times when its bettersilent. A. remainB. be remainingC. to remainD. to be remained25. Most parents are notthe danger of their babies eating jelly，which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen. A. well aware toB. very aware ofC. aware thatD. well aware of26. is no doubtMo Yan，the 2012 Nobel Prize winner in Literature，ever did so much on his way to success. A. It；whetherB. There；ifC. There；whetherD. There；that27. We found the exercise difficultwithout the help of the teacher. A. to be doneB. to doC. to do itD. of doing28. The father as well as his three childrenskating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going29. It seldom snows in winter in Shanghai，？A. doesnt itB. is itC. does itD. isnt it30. Not only my English teacher but also his wife and childrengoing to visit Beijing next week. A. areB. wereC. wasD. is31. The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herselfby a young man in black. A. was followedB. followedC. followingD. had been followed32. Thousands of peoplein the flood in the past five days. A. have been savedB. are savedC. have savedD. are being saved33. Is it in a city in Italywomen are likely to be banned from wearing miniskirts？A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that34. Oh，dear，whats wrong？If Ithe dog alone it wouldnt have bitten me. A. leftB. had leftC. has leftD. leaves35. you are familiar with the authors ideas，try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can. A. Now thatB. Ever sinceC. So thatD. As long asSection B (18 marks)Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. One day，at a restaurant，my grandmother，my mother and I were having 36 after a morning spent shopping. I 37 my favorite hamburger and fried chips. When brought to the table，it was accompanied by a plate of peas. Id always 38 peas. I certainly was not about to eat them. “Eat your peas，”my grandmother said. “Mum，he doesnt like peas，”my mum 39 her in a gentle voice. “Leave him alone. ”My grandmother looked at me，saying the words that attracted my 40 ，“Ill give you five dollars if you eat those peas. ”Id want a big toy car and five dollars could certainly make my 41 come true. Although the peas were terrible，I began to force them down my throat. Every single pea made me want to throw up，but that five dollars floated before me，and I 42 forced down the last one. That night，at dinner，my mother served two of my favorite 43 . Along with them came a big bowl of peas. I just wanted to refuse to eat，but mum stared at me. “You ate them for 44 ，”she said. “You can eat them for your health，too. ”What possible argument could I have against that？I 45 them that day. My grandmother died a few months later，but the habit of eating peas 46 . If I curled my lip(撇嘴)when t