牛津高中英语 模块9 高三上学期 AdvancewithEnglish Welcometotheunit 板块 教学设计 课件 Unit 4 Behindbeliefs Unit4 课件描述 本课时是对整个单元的整体导入 从三方面入手 讨论了宗教胜地 宗教节日和宗教文学 重点培养学生的口头表达能力 观察分析能力和语言组织能力 还通过各种分组形式培养小组自学能力 适当做一些新知识的介绍 激发学生对宗教课题的兴趣 Religions everywhere ContentsReligioussitesReligiousdaysReligiousliteratures Yourclassaregoingonatrip Wheretogo whydoyouchoosethisdestination Whattosee Duringthetrip yousaw Whataretheydoing Why Whatmakesthembelievethatwillhelp Theybelievesomeonewhoispowerfulmaycontroltheirfuture theinfluenceofreligion Thebeliefinandworshipofasuperhumancontrollingpower especiallyapersonalGodorgodsanddoactivitiestopraiseorworshipthem Whatisreligion HinduismBuddhismJudaismChristianityIslam Whatarethemostpopularreligionsintheworld HaveyoueverbeentoanyfamousreligioussitesinChina ReligionsinChina Buddhistsite TheMogaoGrottoesInDunhuang GansuProvince Buddhistsite TheWhiteHorseTempleInLouyang HenanProvince TibetanBuddhistsite ThePotalaPalaceInLhasa Tibet SymbolsandgodofBuddhism WhatdoyouknowaboutTaoism TaoismisoneofthemajorreligionsinChina ItwasfoundedbyLao tzuinaboutthe6thcenturyB C ThemostimportanttextofTaoismisTao te Ching Inthe5thcenturyAD Taoismdevelopedasareligioussystem Taoism AnotherreligioninChina WhatisthebeliefbehindTaoism Taoismisalsoasystemofthought ThecentralconceptofTaoismisTao whichreferstothewaystheuniversefunctions Taoismbelievesin wuwei whichmeansthateverythingmustfollowitscourseandhappennaturally Whatdoestheyinyangmean SymbolofTaoism TheyinyangofTaoismhasgreatlyinfluencedChinesephilosophy Taoismbelievesthat yin and yang aretwofundamentalforcesintheuniverse Yin isthepassiveornegativeforce while yang representsactiveandpositivethings suchasthebright dryandmasculineaspects AccordingtoTaoism wisepeoplewillachieveabalancebetweentheinteractionsofthesetwoforces Taoistsite MountWudangInHubeiProvince Taoistmonks Haveyoueverbeentoanyfamousreligioussitesoverseas HolycityforJudaism ChristianityandIslam Jerusalem TheholiestplaceforIslam birthplaceofMuhammad Mecca InSaudiArabia sacredcityforHindupilgrims Gaya inBihar inIndia theVatican inItaly theRomanCatholicChurch Whatdayisitinthechurch ChristmasDay Christmasbringsfamiliesandfriendstogethertosharethemuchlovedcustomsandtraditionswhichhavebeenaroundforcenturies MostpeopleareonholidaysandstayathomewiththeirfamilyonChristmas TherealmeaningofChristmas Theword Christmas comesfromtheoldEnglishnameCristeMaesse Christ sMass andisthecelebrationofthebirthofJesus Christmasisareligiousday Christmas aChristianholiday iscelebratedinmanydifferentcountries EveryyearinDecemberChristianscelebratethebirthdayofJesusChrist Christianholidays GoodFridayEasterAdventAscensionDayChristmasAllSaints 1 Givingpresentsiswhatmakes sopopularwithChristiansandnonChristiansallovertheworld Christmas 2 Thedateof movesfromyeartoyear TheOrthodoxchurchesusuallycelebrateitonadifferentdate Easter Christianholidays 3 Christ sdeathisrememberedon GoodFriday 4 ThedaywhenChristiansremembereverydaywhohasdiedisknownas AllSaints GoodFridayEasterAdventAscensionDayChristmasAllSaints Christiandays 5 ThedaywhenJesuswenttoHeavenisknownas Day Ascension 6 Thefour weekperiodbeforeChristmasisknownas Advent GoodFridayEasterAdventAscensionDayChristmasAllSaints Doyouknowanyfestivalsthatareassociatedwithotherreligions ForBuddhists Nirvanaday Buddha sdayandBodhiday ForMuslims Eid thefestivalofsacrifice Muhammad sBirthdayorForgivenessDay ForHindus GreatShivaNight HumanityDayandtheFestivalofLights ForJews Passover DayofAtonementorHarvestFestival Haveyoueverreadthisbook Whatreligionisitrelatedto AclassicpieceofChineseliteratureAcombinationofmyth parableandcomedyAtriptoIndiafortheBuddhistscriptures Whatdoyouknowaboutit Buddhism JourneytotheWest MaincharactersincludeaBuddhistmonkwhoisalsoknownasthePriestofTangandhisthreefollowers MonkeyKing PigsyandFriarSand Thereare81obstaclesforthemonkandhisthreefollowersonthewaytotheWest Whydoyouthinktheyfacetheseobstacles Togivethemonkandhisthreefollowersaninsightintotheirowncharactersandshowthatpeoplemustoftenstruggletosucceed Tosymbolizethedifficultiesandchallengesthatpeoplemeetinthecourseofdoingwhattheybelievein LiteratureofChristian theBible WhatistheBible TheBibleistheholybookofChristianityandconsistsoftwoparts the39 chapterOldTestament whichisanaccountofGod sdealingswiththechosenpeople theJews andthe27 chapterNewTestament whichtalksmainlyaboutthelifeandteachingsofJesus thesonofGod ItisusedbyChristiansinalmostallservicesofpublicworship ItteachespeopleaboutGodandhowtolivewiththeirlives Homework CollectmoreinformationaboutdifferentreligionsandtheBible 2 PreparefortheReading