Teaching plan for :Grammar and usageNoun clausesLectured by Duan DonghuaTeaching aims:Help students get a general idea of noun clauses.Teaching difficulties:The appositive clause and the differences between that and what; if and whether.Step One: Lead-in1. Where was I?I was in Fenghuang with the famous Hulusi player.People said that the player had shown up on CCTV.It was said that the player had shown up on CCTV.2.Where was the boy?He was in Gulin.That Guilin is very beautiful attracted us to pay a visit to it two years ago.3. Where was I?I was on the boat in the West Lake.Do you wish to pay a visit to it?The question is whether your parents allow you to go or not.If you do wish to go, your requirement that you visit there will be met if you behave well enough.Step Two: Inquiry LearningLearn by yourself. Read Part One of guidelines on the reference book. 相关概念1.名词： ?2.名词的句法作用： ?3. 名词性从句： ?4. 名词性从句的种类：?主语从句subject clause宾语从句object clause表语从句predicative clause同位语从句appositive clauseStep Three: Learning1. 主语从句：从句在句中充当主语1) That he will succeed is certain.2) Whether he will go there is not known.3) What he said is not true.4) Its certain that he will succeed.It is well known /said thatIt is clear /true / thatIt is a pity thatIt doesnt matter whetherIt seems that It happens that2.宾语从句：1) They know that the habit will kill them.2) It all depends on whether they will support us.3) He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job. 4) I find it necessary that we should do the homework.1) whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 a. 当whether后紧跟or not时, 不用if。 I dont know whether or not I will stay.b. 介词后面的宾语从句不能用if。 I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.注意a. 在主谓 + it(形式宾语) + 宾补 + that从句 (真正宾语) 的句型中不省略。 We must make it clear that we mean what we say.b. 由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中, 第二个that 不省略。 He told me (that) he would come and that he would come on time.2) that在宾语从句中的省略与保留3. 表语从句：从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后。作用：对主语进行解释说明。The question is whether we can rely on him. Thats because we were in need of money at that time.Thats why I was late.4. 同位语从句：从句在句中充当同位语成分, 其一般跟在一些抽象名词(idea; belief ;effect; truth; problem; news 等) 后面, 对名词作进一步解释说明。同位语从句常用 that引导或用连接副词when / where / why / how / whether。 1) The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.2) Word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.Step Four: Competition!Choose the best answer.1. They expressed the hope _they would come over to China. A. which B. that C. whom D. when2. The fact_ he didnt see Tom yesterday is true. A. that B. which C. when D. what3. I have no idea _he will come back. A. where B. when C. what D. that4. The news _ surprised everybody yesterday now proves to be false. A. that B. when C. what D. how 5. One of the men held the view _ the book said was right. A. what that B. that which C. that what D. which that6. Word has come _ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week. A. what B. whether C. that D. which7.The question is _the film is worth seeing. A. if B. what C. whether D. how 8.They received orders _ the work be done at once. A .which B. when C. / D .that 9. The reason _ I have to go is _ my mother is ill in bed. A .why; why B. why; because C. why; that D. that; because 10. _ I cant understand is _ she wants to change her mind. A. What; why B. Which; how C. That; why D. What; because11. _ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if12. It is known to us _ where there is pollution, there is harm. A. which B. where C. what D. that13. I have the information _. A. of what hell come soon B. that hell come soon C. of that hell come soon D. his coming soon14. - I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball. - _ it made me nearly mad. A. That he broke B. What he broke C. He broke D. His break15. It remains a question _ we can get so much money in such a short time. A. how B. that C. when D. what16.- Can I help you? - Yes. Do you know _? A. when comes the bus B. when will come the bus C. when does the bus come D. when the bus comes17. He made a promise _ anyone set him free he would make him very rich. A. that B. if C. what D. that if18. They lost their way in the forest and _ made matters worse was