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Lesson 11、lead v带领;指路 过去式为led,过去分词为led。(1)、lead to. (道路)通向;导致 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。(2)、lead.to.把带到,领到Ill lead you to the waiting room. Please follow me.我将带你到等候室。请跟我来。2、chance n.机会;运气 (1)、chance意为“机会、机遇”。There will be a chance for us to look around the school.我们将有机会参观这个学校。(2)、表示“有机会做某事”时,chance后可接“to do sth.”或“of doing sth.”。I will have the chance of visiting Beijing tomorrow.明天我将有机会参观北京。Whenever(无论何时) you have a chance to speak English, you should take it.无论何时你有机会说英语,你都应该抓住它。3、send v.送;寄 过去式sent; 过去分词sent。I sent some photos to my pen pal yesterday.我昨天给我的笔友寄了些照片。send 后可接双宾语,“send sb. sth.”,sth. (某物)为直接宾语,sb.(某人)为间接宾语。send sb. sth.( send sth.to sb.)意为“寄(送)给某人某物”。(1)、I want to send my mother a letter.I want to send a letter to my mother.我想给我的妈妈寄一封信。(2)、I sent him an email.我给他发了一封邮件。比较:与send用法类似,可接双宾语的动词还有give, show, pass, lend, tell等。Show me your tickets,please.Show your tickets to me,please.请出示你的票。4、news n.新闻,消息(不可数名词)(1)、a piece of news 一则新闻two pieces of news 两则新闻(2)、Mary has two pieces of news to tell us.玛丽有两条消息要告诉我们。(3)、No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。5、be made of “由制成”,从所制成的物品中能看出原材料。Books are made of paper.书是由纸制成的。Our desks are made of wood.我们的课桌是由木头制成的。比较:be made from “由制成”,从所制成的物品中看不出原材料。Some paper is made from wood.一些纸是由木材制成的。Lesson 26、exciting adj.使人激动的,一般是事物;而excited,感到激动的,一般是人。(1)、The news is exciting.这个消息令人激动。(2)、We all feel excited about the exciting news.我们都对这个令人激动的消息感到很激动。(3)、The children were all excited because of the exciting games.孩子们都因为激动人心的比赛而感到激动。比较:用法相似的单词还有:interested/interesting; surprised/surprising; amazed/amazing。以ed结尾的形容词是指人的感情,一般是人作主语或修饰人。7、neither(1)、作代词时, “(两者)都不”;neither在句中作主语时,常与of连用,后跟复数名词或代词,谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。Do you like Zhang or Deng? 你喜欢张还是邓?Neither. 都不喜欢。 Neither of them know / knows me. 他们两个都不认识我。(2)、作副词时, “也不”,表示前面的否定情况也适用于另外一个人或物,而且句子须用倒装语序。He doesnt like fast food at all. 他一点儿也不喜欢快餐。Neither does Lily. 莉莉也不喜欢。8、arrive v.到达,抵达(1)、vi.不及物动词,其后不能直接跟表示地点的名词,要加介词,再跟宾语。、arrive in 大地点He will arrive in Shanghai at 8 oclock. 他将在八点到达上海。、arrive at 小地点When will you arrive at the station?你将何时到车站?比较: get to地点 I often get to school at 7:30 a.m.我经常在早上七点半到校。 reach vt.及物动词,其后直接加宾语(表示地点的名词)They will reach London on March 6.他们将在3月6号到达伦敦。注意: 当arrive, get后跟副词home, here, there时, arrive后不加at或in, get后不加to。 当“到达”后面没有任何地点时,只能用arrive。When will you arrive?你将什么时候到?At three oclock this afternoon.今天下午3点。9、leave v.动身;出发;离开 过去式left;过去分词left。Its time for us to leave.我们该走了。(1)、leave for 前往(某地);Were leaving for Shanghai next week.我们下周出发去上海。(2)、leave.for. “离开去”。Were leaving Baoding for Shanghai tomorrow.明天我们离开保定去上海。(3)、leave sth. 地点 把某物落在某地。I left the letter at home just now.刚才,我把那封信落在家了。Lesson 3 10、hit v.(hit/hit)击;击中 现在分词为hitting。Weve hit our ball over the fence!我们把球击过围栏去了!Listen!Someone is hitting the drum.听!有人在击鼓。注意:hit sb. on the head击中某人的头hit sb. in the face打在某人的脸上in,on的使用由受力面的软硬来决定。11、enjoy v.喜欢;享受乐趣enjoy后面接名词、代词或动词的ing形式。 其过去式及过去分词为enjoyed, 现在分词为enjoying。My brother enjoys reading storybooks.我弟弟喜欢看故事书。12、dish n.盘,碟常用复数形式dishes,前常加the。do the dishes 相当于wash the dishes,意为“清洗餐具”。I wash the dishes every day.我每天都洗餐具。注意:dish 作可数名词时,还意为“菜肴,一道菜”。John likes cold dishes.约翰喜欢凉菜。13、move v.移动;搬动其名词为movement, 形容词为 moved“感动的”,moving “令人感动的”。move作动词还有“感动”的意思。Give me a place to stand and I will move the world.给我一个支点,我会搬动地球。注意:常用短语:move in搬入;move to(sp.)搬到(某地);move out搬出,搬走。The Smiths will move to Beijing next month.史密斯一家下个月将要搬到北京。Unit 1 7 / 7
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