如何突破英语发音障碍 外语系岳宝华 1 什么是国际音标 国际音标 旧称万国音符 是国际语音学协会 IPA InternationalPhoneticAssociation 于1888年拟定的一套为各国语言注音的语音符号 我们这里所说的国际音标是专门为英语注音的那一部分标音符号 目前我国通用的国际音标共有48个 其中 元音音标20个 辅音音标28个 英语元音 Englishvowels 单元音的分类 双元音的分类 英语辅音 Englishconsonants 共28个 前元音 i feelheat热leap跳 badlandDadmaphat i fillhitlip嘴唇 e bedlenddeadmethead 前元音练习 beebilldeepdigtasktestGivemeabeefsteak peas andbeer please Catchthatmadblackcat Betterlatethannever 迟做总比不做好 Bettertodowellthantosaywell 口说不如实干 Afriendinneedisafriendindeed 患难之交才是真朋友 后元音 allfallhall u goose鹅foodloose松的 calm bossfoxhot u goodfootlook come Alargearmymarchedpastthefarmyard It shardtoseeanystarsinthedarksky Theclockisstopped it snotlong Losttimeisneverfoundagain Whosaidthesoupwastoocool Asarule theskiesareblueinJune Helookslikeagoodcook ItookmybookandlookedatitaslongasIcould 中元音 earthsearchbirdchurch anotherordermethoddoctor Myyoungerbrotherisadoctor Givemesomebutterandsugar Wewillhaveaget togetheraftersupper 双元音 ei e agelatepainfail edgeletpenfill 双元音 ai i bikemineheight boycoinnoisevoice 双元音 u au coalposeloan贷款bowl碗 doubtfoundnoun 爆破辅音 p pea t tear k class b bee d dear g glass Good better best 循序渐进Neverletitrest 永不停止Untilgoodisbetter 好上加好Andbetterbest 精益求精 摩擦辅音 f v fastfewleafproofsafesurf vast巨大的viewleaveprovesaveserve Heworkshardasifheneverknewfatigue Itisverydifficultforustofinishitbeforefive 摩擦辅音 s z busicelooseraceused buzz蜂音eyesloseraiseused 摩擦辅音 thankthemethickbathbreathcloth thanthesethisbathebreatheclothe s thinthingfaithmouth breatheclotheseethe沸腾 sinsingfacemouse z breeze微风closeseize t thankthought theretheythose three tanktaught d daredaydoze打瞌睡 f free Athousandthanks Cathyhasthreebrothers Mr Smithtalkedaboutthis thatandtheother Thereissomething Theyhavebeenthereformorethanthreemonths 摩擦辅音 cashfishshipshoe leisure闲暇measure测量pleasurevision视觉 Measureformeasure 以牙还牙Shesellsseashellsontheseashore 她在海边捡贝壳 摩擦辅音 h hardhehousewhohihello r redroadwritewrong 破擦辅音 ts dz cartsratesSeats t cheepchoke闷塞larch落叶松rich cardsraidsSeeds d jeepjokelargeridge脊 破擦辅音 tr dr tracktreetrucktry dragdreamdrugdry Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou 麻烦不找你 就别自找麻烦 鼻辅音 m n dim朦胧的din喧闹ding唠叨seemseenseeingsumsunsungwhim怪想winwing 舌边辅音 l l n r leadneedreadlightnightright 半元音 w j warmyoungwellyardwhileyieldwherethereisawill thereisaway 有志者 事竟成 youstilllookyoung yearafteryear 一年一年过去了 你看起来还那么年轻