英语选修7外研版m1课时演练AIn place ofBInstead ofCIn case ofDIn spite of解析：句意：为防火灾，所有疏散通道务必畅通。A项In place of代替；B项Instead of取代，替代；D项In spite of尽管。只有C项In case of以防，符合题意，故选C项。答案：C4You have to be a fairly good speaker to _ listeners interest for over an hour.AholdBmakeCimproveDreceive解析：句意：你是一个相当好的演说家，能抓住听众的兴趣达1个多小时之久。hold ones interest固定搭配，意为：吸引某人的兴趣。答案：A5People first began to wear hats to_themselves from the climate.AdefendBprotectCpreventDguard解析：defend保卫，捍卫，含有积极防御的意味；prevent.from阻止某人做某事；guard守卫，守护；protect保护，防护，故B项正确。答案：B6(2012牡丹江模拟)The fortress(堡垒)is _ by its cannon, _ by its walls and guarded by sentries(哨兵)Adefended；defendedBprotected；protectedCdefended；protectedDprotected；defended解析：句意：堡垒被大炮、城墙和士兵保卫着。defend强调积极抵抗敌人；protect不含积极抵抗的含义。答案：C9Mary told us on the phone she would be back _.Ain an instantBon a instantCfor instanceDfor an instant解析：in an instant即刻；不久之后；B、C两项搭配错误；for an instant一会儿；一瞬间。答案：A10Teaching is not just a simple piece of work；its an art _ a science.Ais based onBbased withCbased onDdepended on解析：based on a sciencewhich is based on a science。答案：C11Great attention must be paid _ education，especially in the countryside.AdevelopBto developCto developingDdeveloping解析：该题考查pay attention to的被动形式，其中to为介词，故其后接developing作宾语，而不用动词原形。答案：C12When I got there，he was _ a wedding party.AattendingBjoiningCattending toDjoining in14He felt that he didnt _ to be given such a great honor.AsupposeB deserveCmeanDintend解析：句意：他感到他不该得到这么大的荣誉。答案：B15The newlydiscovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _ honor of his contributions to astronomy.Afor；inBafter；forCas；inDafter；in解析：name after以的名字命名；in honor of为了纪念。答案：D