甘肃省天水市第一中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第I卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AFITNESS CENTREThe fitness centre offers a variety of activities for members of all ages throughout the week.Activities for Monday 12 July， 2017:Learn to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10:00 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. Dont forget to book in advance， as places are limited， and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson.Womans aerobics (有氧运动). Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am， led by Melissa. Come along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating hour of exercise and fun. Leave your kids at the nursery and take time out for yourself. Wear a track-suit or something similar.Lunchtime yoga. Take a break at lunchtime (1:002:00 pm) for an hour of meditation and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room， and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.Family Shootaround. 10:005:30 pm. Family Shootaround is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only during this time. There are no full court games during Family Shootaround hours. All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play.1. When will Melissa be working?A. From 10:00 am to 10:30 am.B. From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.C. From 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm.D. From 10:00 am to 5:30 pm.2. Which activity may need extra fees?A. Lunchtime yoga.B. Learn to swim.C. Womens aerobics.D. Family Shootaround.3. What is the common requirement of the activities?A. The need to sign in.B. The need to bring something.C. The need to book in advance.D. The need to become a member.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B【解析】本文介绍健身中心的一些活动项目。【1题详解】B推理判断题。根据Womans aerobics (有氧运动). 中Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am， led by Melissa.可知，Melissa From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.在工作。故选B。【2题详解】A推理判断题。根据Lunchtime yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room， and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.可知，这个活动需要额外的费用，因为需要垫子，故选A。【3题详解】B细节理解题。根据Learn to swim. 中and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson. ；Womans aerobics (有氧运动). 中Wear a track-suit or something similar. ；Lunchtime yoga. 中Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.和Family Shootaround. 中All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play.可知，每项活动都需要带点东西，这就是活动的共同要求。故选B。【名师点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第1小题，推理判断题。根据Womans aerobics (有氧运动). 中Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am，led by Melissa. 会议时间为1小时，上午10:45开始，由梅丽莎领导，可知，由此推知Melissa From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.在工作。故选B。BSam Allred suffers from a rare and incurable kidney (肾脏)disease.One day，when his sister was playing a song repeatedly，Sam sang along.His sister thought it was funny so she recorded it and posted the video online.The videoand Sambecame a hit.Only 8 years old at that time，he couldnt have expected the response.“(The television show) The Doctors called and wanted me on their show so they paid for me to go to California，” says Sam，now 13，“and we got to stay in a hotel where all the movie stars stayed.”During that visit to California，Angle Allred，Sams mother，had an idea about Sam writing a childrens book.Together，she and Sam wrote Opening Hearts，which tells Sams experience of living with a chronic (慢性的) illness.“I wrote the book to teach people to be kinder to people，” Sam says.Moreover，Sam wanted to send pillows to sick children staying in hospitals around the country to make their stay more comfortable，an idea that came from a time when he was in the hospital.“A few kind boys came in with pillows and they gave me one and it meant a lot to me that someone cared about kids in the hospital，” says Sam.Angie thought of starting a nonprofit organization to provide a way for people to contribute money to realize Sams ideas.She named the nonprofit organization Kindness for Kids.Since then，Sam has taken pillows to children staying at Providence Hospital in Anchorage.Sams father， Scott Allred， owns a small business that contracts (承包) shipping services with FedEx Ground.He asked the company for help.“FedEx Ground learned about Sams pillow project，”says Erin Truxal，manager of public relations for FedEx Ground.“We thought，What a perfect way for us to get involved.”The company provided shipping services for Sam to ship about 5，000 pillows to hospitals.Sam wants to send more pillows to all of the childrens hospitals in every state.His goal is simple: Kids in the hospital as happy as they were before they got sick.4. We can learn from the text that Sa