选修七 Module 1导学案1. defend v.保护,保卫,防守,辩护归纳拓展(1defend sb./sth.from(against. . 保护某人 (物 免遭 defend oneself自卫(2defence n .保护;防御;防御物in defence of为了保卫;辩护come to sb.s defence 帮助 (保护 某人(3defender n .后卫,防守队员;保护人例句:All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练,能够对付持刀袭击。We need some lawyers to defend us.我们需要几名律师为我们辩护。Several people witnessed the attack, but no one came to her defence.有好几个人目睹了这次袭击事件,但是没人站出来帮助她。【链接训练】Its our duty to _ our country when it is attacked by the enemy.A . guard B . protect C . prevent D . defend【解析】 考查近义词辨析。句意为:当国家受到敌人袭击时,保卫我们的国家是我们的义务。 guard“ 把守,守卫” ,强调看守或 戒备; protect “保护” ,强调提供某种障碍物以免受损害; prevent “阻止” ,强调阻止某事发生; defend “保卫;防御” ,强调用武力 或其他手段抵御来自外界的危险或攻击,只有 D 项符合句意。【答案】 D2. attend vt.&vi.上 (学 ;参加,出席;照顾,护理归纳拓展(1attend school/class/lecture/church上学 /上课 /听报告 /去教堂attend a wedding/funeral参加婚礼 /葬礼attend a meeting参加会议注意:attend school/church中, school , church 前通常不用冠词。(2attend on/upon sb.伺候某人,照顾某人attend to处理;注意倾听,专心于;照料(3attendant n .服务员;侍者attendance n .出席;到场;参加例句:Please attend a meeting this afternoon.今天下午请参加一个会议。Three nurses attended on/upon the wounded soldier.三名护士照顾这位受伤的士兵。I may be late-I have got one or two things to attend to.我也许会迟到 我有一两件事要处理。【链接训练】 My fathers promised me to_the parents meeting to be held next week.A . join B . participate C . Attend D . join in【解析】 考查 join , participate , attend 和 join in的区别。 join 是加入某个团体或组织,如 join the army参军; participate 参加,不 及物动词,后面一般跟介词 in ; attend 一般用于参加会议、婚礼、上课,听演讲等; join in 一般是指加入某人正在进行的活动。句 意为:我父亲答应我去参加下周的家长会。故正确答案为 C 。【答案】 C I often _ a meeting and sometimes I _ its discussion.A . attend ; take part in B . join ; take part inC . attend ; attend D . join in; attend【解析】 句意为:我经常参加会议并且有时我在讨论中担任主要角色。 attend a meeting“参加会议”是固定用法。 take part in“参 加” ,并且在活动中起主要作用。【答案】 A3. deserve vt.值得;应受;应该得到 (常与 to 连用,不用于进行时 归纳拓展(1deserve to do值得做 ;应该做deserve to be done=deserve doing值得 (被 做;应该 (表示被动意义 deserve well/ill of应该受到奖赏 /惩罚deserve consideration/attention值得考虑 /注意deserve blame/punishment该受责备 /惩罚get what you deserve罪有应得(2除 deserve 后跟动名词表示被动外, need , want , require , be worth后跟动名词也表示被动。例句:These people deserve our help.这些人值得我们帮助。They didnt deserve to win.他们不该赢。Your suggestion deserves considering.=Your suggestion deserves to be considered.你的建议值得考虑。【链接训练】Considering his contribution to our company, Mr White _ better treatment than this.A . observes B . preservesC . pretends D . deserves【解析】 句意为:考虑到怀特先生对我们公司的贡献,他应得到比这更好的待遇。 A 项意为 “ 观察” ; B 项意为“保护,保存” ; C 项意为“假装” ; D 项意为“值得,应得” 。根据句意应选 D 。【答案】 D4. instant n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻 adj. 立即的;立刻的归纳拓展(1at that instant在那一瞬间for an instant一瞬间in an instant立即the instant (that. . 一就(2instant noodles速食面instant coffee速溶咖啡(3instantly adv . 立即,即刻 conj . 一就例句:Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse.刹那间我以为他会拒绝。The new film was an instant success.这部新影片一上映就大获成功。Many young people like instant coffee.很多年轻人喜欢速溶咖啡。诱导展望表 “ 一就”的还可用:the minute/moment/second, as soon as, instantly , immediately , directly 等例句:Please send me an email the instant you reach Sichuan.你一到四川就给我发电子邮件。【链接训练】The bomb exploded_the police officer started his car.A . soon B . instant C . the instantD . shortly【解析】 句意为:这位警官刚一启动他的汽车, 炸弹就爆炸了。 根据题意可知, 所填的空应是时间状语从句的引导词。 soon (adv . , “不久,很快” ; instant (n . , “即刻,瞬间” ; (adj . “立刻的” ; shortly(adv . , “不久,即刻” ; the instant可作连词,引导时间状语从 句,意为“一就” ,故选 C 。【答案】 C5. obtain vt.获得,得到 vi. 流行,存在 (不用于进行时 obtainable adj.可获得的同类辨析obtain , achieve , acquire 与 gain(1obtain指经过努力或要求而得到,强调达到目的这一点儿。(2achieve指达到既定目标或实现某种意愿,常与抽象名词 victory , aim 等连用。(3acquire指经过一点儿点的积累而获得,如获得知识、技能等。(4gain指获得、赢得想要或所需的事物。例句:He finally obtained what he had always wanted.他终于得到了他一直想要的东西。She works hard to achieve success.她努力工作,目的是想获得成功。He tried his best to acquire a good knowledge of English in his thirties.他 30岁时尽最大努力学好英语。You can gain by watching how she works.看她怎样工作你就会有所收获。【链接训练】After questioning the man for six hours, the police _ the information they wanted.A . seized B . recoveredC . appealed D . obtained【解析】 句意为:警察审问了这个男人 6个小时后才得到了他们想要的信息。 seize“ 抓住” ; recover “恢复” ; appeal “呼吁, 控诉” ; obtain “得到” ,使用范围较广,根据句意,选 D 。【答案】 D6. appoint v.任命,委派;约定 (时间、地点等 归纳拓展(1appoint sb. to do.=appoint sb. as/to be 指定某人做某事,任命某人 appoint for.为 约定时间(2appointment n .任命;约会;职务make/fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会 /预约keep/break ones appointment守约 /违约例句:The company appointed a secretary to help us.公司委派了一个秘书来帮助我们。She has been appointed as sales director.她被任命为销售部经理。I made an appointment to see the doctor.我约定好时间去看医生。【链接训练】Ms Smith is a talented and experienced engineer, so she was_head of the department.A . approved B . pushedC . appointed D . agreed【解析】 句意为:史密斯女士是一位才华横溢且有经验的工程师, 因此她被任命为部门负责人。 appoint“ 任命” , 符合题意。 approve