单元过关检测(二)学生用书P113(单独成册)(时间： 100分钟， 满分： 120分) 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AField trip guideWhere: Deer Flat National Wildlife RefugeContact: Susan Kain 2084679278Suitability: Adults(成年人), TeensLooking for volunteers (18 or older) to help at a station for our Discover Wildlife Journeys field trip for 4th6th graders! No teaching experience necessary. All training provided.The field trips are on Tuesdays through Thursdays in September and October.Sales clerkWhere: Hiram M. Chittenden LocksContact: Volunteer Clearinghouse 8008658337Suitability: AdultsA volunteer job with Discover Your Northwest is open for parttime work year round. Volunteers will help customers and provide cashier(出纳员) duties in a small bookstore in the Class A visitor center at the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks.RV volunteerWhere: Natchez National Historical ParkContact: Melissa Tynes 6014465790Suitability: Adults, Groups, FamilyThere are many chances at Natchez National Historical Park, including Visitor Center Assistant, Gardener, Tour Guide, etc. Two RV sites have just been added! We require at least 32 hours of service a week, per site, and at least 3 months of volunteer service. Volunteers should have the ability to communicate with visitors of different age groups and cultures.Visitor Center hostWhere: Kingsley PlantationContact: Emily Palmer 9042513537Suitability: AdultsVolunteers provide services to park visitors on a daily basis. Primary duties include greeting visitors in the Visitor Center, answering questions about the park, making sales, answering phone calls, etc.Skills needed：Good communication skills and an interest in natural and cultural history.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四项志愿者工作。1What is a requirement for volunteering as field trip guides?AVolunteers must work daily.BTeaching experience is a must.CVolunteers must be at least 18 years old.D3 months of volunteer service is required.C解析：细节理解题。由Field trip guide部分中的Looking for volunteers (18 or older)可知，该志愿者工作要求申请者年满18岁。2Which number should you call if you want to volunteer in a bookstore?A2084679278.B8008658337.C6014465790. D9042513537.B解析：细节理解题。由Sales clerk部分中的Volunteers will help.in a small bookstore和Contact: Volunteer Clearinghouse 8008658337可得出正确答案。3Which of the following is suitable for family volunteers?AField trip guide. BSales clerk.CRV volunteer. DVisitor Center host.C解析：细节理解题。由RV volunteer部分中的Suitability: Adults, Groups, Family可知，该项志愿者工作适合家庭参加。BI always wanted to be a firefighter. It seemed exciting to me. I like to be outside, lift heavy things and sleep on the ground!In college, I got a job with the forest service. My first week on the job, they asked if I wanted to get my red card (training for forest fires). I said yes!The training was a week long. I learned about the different types of fire crews(工作人员) and I remember the instructor saying hotshots were the top dogs. He said they had the most difficult and dangerous job and that you had to really prove yourself in order to be a hotshot. I was sold. I didnt want to do anything else!However, hotshot crews dont hire(雇用) people without fire experience. I returned home from training to Logan where the Logan Hotshots are based. I walked in and told the boss I wanted to be a hotshot and they should keep me in mind if they needed anyone.The very next day I got a note saying the Hotshots were looking for me! A woman on their crew got injured and they needed a replacement.they were headed to a fire that day. They thought of me because I had just been there the day before.We arrived at the fire near Provo, Utah at about 10 pm that night. We ended up working 40 hours, digging fire lines. I think I fell asleep standing up against my tool at one point.My feet were covered in blisters(水泡) and the helicopter(直升机) that was supposed to pick us up at the top of the mountain broke down and we had to walk miles!To my delight, the crew liked me and hired me after that. I also met my husband that night! How cool is that!【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己成为一名hotshot消防员的经历。4What kind of person is the author?AEasygoing.BRiskloving.CWellorganized.DSimpleminded.B解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的I like to be outside, sleep on the ground和第三段中的He said they had the most difficult and dangerous job可知，作者喜欢到户外、喜欢冒险。5When did the author decide to become a hotshot?AWhen she started college.BAfter she returned to Logan.CWhen she did her red card training.DAfter she finished the forest service.C解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的I was sold. I didnt want to do anything else！并结合第二段可知，作者在接受“红卡”培训时，知道了hotshot这一类消防员，于是下定决心从事这份工作。6Why did the Logan Hotshots send a note to the author?AThey were short of persons.BThey wanted to test her skills.CThey were satisfied with her ability.DThey thought she was rich in fire experience.A解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的A woman on their