浙江省师大附中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AThe boss of a big company needed to call one of his employees about a serious problem with one of the main computersHe dialed the employees home phone number and was greeted with a childs whisper， Hello？ The boss asked， Is your daddy at home？ Yes， whispered the small voiceMay I talk with him？ the man askedTo the surprise of the boss， the small voice whispered， NoWanting to talk with an adult， the boss asked， Is your mommy there？ Yes， came the answer May I talk with her？ Again the small voice whispered， NoKnowing that it was impossible that a young child would be left home alone， the boss decided he would just leave a message to the person who should be there watching over the child Is there anyone besides you？ the boss asked the child Yes， whispered the child， A policemanWondering what a policeman would be doing at his employees home， the boss asked， May I speak with the policeman？No， hes busy， whispered the child Busy doing what？ asked the boss Talking to daddy and mommy and the fireman， came the whispered answerGrowing concerned and even worried as he heard what sounded like a helicopter（直升机）through the earpiece on the phone， the boss asked， What is the noise？ A helicopter answered the whispered voice What is going on there？ asked the boss， now alarmedIn a serious whispering voice the child answered， The search team just landed the helicopter Alarmed and concerned and more than just a little disappointed， the boss asked， Why are they there？ Still whispering， the young voice replied along with an unclear giggly（窃笑）， They are looking for me1. Why did the boss call the employee？ _A. A main computer had broken downB. He wanted to join in the gameC. He wanted to talk to the childD. He always cared about his employees2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word alarmed in Paragraph 7？ _A. InspiredB. InterestedC. Warm-heartedD. Frightened3. According to the passage， what was happening in fact？ _A. The boss was offering helpB. The child was playing a trickC. The employee was in dangerD. The child was missing【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一家大公司的老板需要给他的一个员工打电话，说他的一个主要电脑出了问题，但接电话的是个小孩，声音很小，他的话引起老板的好奇、担心、害怕，就一直追问他，结果是这个孩子在耍花招，捉弄大人。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“The boss of a big company needed to call one of his employees about a serious problem with one of the main computers”可知，一家大公司的老板要给他的一个员工打电话，告诉他的员工一个主要电脑出了严重的问题。所以为什么老板给员工打电话是因为一个主要的电脑坏了。故选A项。【2题详解】词句猜测题。由第七段“Growing concerned and even worried as he heard what sounded like a helicopter（直升机）through the earpiece on the phone”可知，当他听到电话里的声音听起来像直升机时，他越来越关心，甚至担心起来，老板的心情的变化：由关心到担心，然后才会是惊吓。所以通过上下文的语境，可以判断出Frightened“害怕的”可以取代第7段中划线的“alarmed”。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由最后“Still whispering， the young voice replied along with an unclear giggly（窃笑）， They are looking for me“可知，这个小孩在低语，这个稚嫩的声音伴随着不大清晰的窃笑声回答说：他们正在找我。所以判断出这个孩子在耍花招。故选B项。BTeenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adultsA study， which involved nearly 1，400 high school students found those who watched TV for five hours or more every day had less healthy diets than other students five years later Why does this happen？ Should the parents take any measures？On the one hand， people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV， especially teenagers， may snack （吃零食） more， and that may influence their long-term diet qualityOn the other hand， TV ads for fast food， sweets and snacks make teenagers eat more of those foods TV time might also replace exercise time for some kidsThe researchers found a clear relationship between TV time during high school and diet quality of the young While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food， those whod watched fewer than two hours every day had the most fruits and vegetablesAs far as I am concerned， children should watch no more than two hours of television per day And parents should set a good example by eating right， being physically active and curbing their own TV time4. According to the passage， heavy TV viewers are easy to _ A. eat more fruitsB. eat fewer vegetablesC. eat less junk foodD. eat more food high in calcium （钙）5. The underlined word curbing in the last paragraph can be replaced by _ A. addingB. checkingC. controllingD. stopping6. What suggestion does the author give the parents？ _A. They must watch TV with their childrenB. They should stop the children from watching TVC. They should pay attention to nutrition in dietsD. They cant do what they dont want their children to do【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D【解析】分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了看电视时间和饮食质量的关系作者给父母的建议是，他们不想让孩子做的事情，自己也不要去做。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food，those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake（吸收）of fruits，v