2020届高考查漏补缺之英语题型专练（9）完形填空-议论类1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 1 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 2 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 3 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 4 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 5 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-makingall members of the department or work group are asked to 6 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 7 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 8 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 9 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 10 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 11 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 12 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 13 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or 14 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 15 of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.1.A.desireB.seekC.loseD.dislike2.A.contraryB.expectationC.degreeD.extreme3.A.vice versaB.for exampleC.howeverD.otherwise4.A.outsideB.insideC.belowD.above5.A.replacingB.assessingC.managingD.encouraging6.A.referB.contributeC.objectD.apply7.A.agreementB.practiceC.electionD.impression8.A.bossyB.experiencedC.westernD.male9.A.askingB.trainingC.warningD.firing10.A.doublingB.maintainingC.reducingD.estimating11.A.honoredB.leftC.crowdedD.compared12.A.economicallyB.traditionallyC.inadequatelyD.occasionally13.A.denyB.admitC.assumeD.ensure14.A.virtualB.ineffectiveC.day-to-dayD.on-the-scene15.A.opinionB.riskC.performanceD.attractiveness2、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Are you going to school for something your parents pushed on you? Are you doing things just because others expect you to? I found many 1 in my Life Coaching lessons. The biggest one some students are having is that they are living a life someone else has2for them.Why on earth would someone live a life that someone else wants for him? Usually, the main3is his parents. When were growing up we must do what our parents want us to do. We really dont have our own4. The problem is that most parents are overly5that they know whats best for their children. Many parents6their children to make certain educational 7. Some parents wont8their childrens college, unless the children learn9what the parents decide.Parents arent the only ones 10 their ideas on my students. I have some students who are doing jobs they really 11 , but their friends or relatives would not support them if they apply for a 12 job theyd like better.Are you allowing others to decide what life you are living now? If so, it is a 13 .Even if you are about to 14 for college and you find that the only way your parents will pay school fees for you is that you choose Business, but you want to 15 Art And at this moment I dont 16 that you choose the major you have no 17 .Follow your heart.Remember, 18 choose your major or job that you dont like just because of others ideas. If you choose what you like, you will be a(n) 19 person and will positively influence others. Live the life you want from now on 20