专题二十任务型阅读 中考英语 山东专用 Passage1 2018青岛 四A 阅读下面短文 完成1至4题 I vealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo saysMary amiddleschoolstudentwhowantstobecomeadirectorsomeday Youmaynotbeassureofyourcareer 职业 asMary Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer Thefollowingarticlehelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers Explore 探索 yourinterestsManymiddleschoolstudentsdon tyetknowwhattheywanttodo Butinfact studentsmaychangetheirmindsseveraltimes perhapsevenaftertheyentersociety Andsomeoftomorrow scareersmightnotexist 存在 today Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisn tnecessary Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed A组2014 2018年山东中考题组 五年中考 Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringca reers Ifyoudon tknowwhatyouwanttodo youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout Ifyoureallylikescience whatdoyouenjoyaboutit thelabworkortheresearch It sim portanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife DiscoverpossiblecareersOnceyou vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest thenextstepistolookforca reersthatputthoseintereststouse Ifyoulovesports forexample youmightconsideracareerasaP E teacherorasoccercoach IfyoulikeEnglish acareerasanEnglishteacher atranslatororatravellingguidemightbeagoodchoice Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs you llwanttolearnmoreaboutthem Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephone byemail orthroughonlinediscussioncanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful First handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutifyou llreallylikeacareer 1 选择最佳句子补全文章 将字母代号填写在横线上 其中有一项是多余的 A LearnaboutyourselfB GetexperienceC Doyourresearch 2 回答问题 Whatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers 3 将画线句子It simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife 翻译成汉语 4 用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意 不超过15个单词 答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文 介绍如何帮助学生规划自己未来的职业 1 AC结合短文内容可知答案 2 Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyouaregoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers 根据第四段第一句可知答案 3 考虑你喜欢做什么很重要 因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分 4 Howtofindyourfuturecareerasamiddleschoolstudent 长难句Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou regoodatisthemostimportantstepinex ploringcareers 了解你喜欢什么和你擅长什么在探索职业中是最重要的一步 两个what引导的从句由并列连词and连接 作动词understand的宾语 understandingwhatyouen joyandwhatyou regoodat是动名词短语作主语 谓语动词用单数形式is 重点词汇careern 职业 explorev 探索词汇积累existv 存在 Passage2 2018青岛 四B 阅读下面短文 完成1至6题 TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthandisalsocalledtheDou bleNinthFestival Asboththemonthandthedayarenine itgotthisname Tocelebratetheday peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoychrysanthemum 菊花 sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending 登高 FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival InChina ninehasthesimi larpronunciationwiththeword forever meaninglonglife SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors Day Thefestivalhasahistoryofover2 000years DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod therewastheChongyangFestival Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace FromtheHanDynasty itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople ThenameoftheChongyangFestivalfirstap pearedintheThreeKingdomsPeriod DuringtheJinDynasty therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingwinesontheday Itwasnot A officiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty Sincethen allthepeoplehavespentthefestivalwithkindsofactivities IntheMingandQingDynasties peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakestocelebrate Theem perorclimbedthemountainonthedayaswell In1989 theChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors Day AsSeptemberhastheclearskyandfreshair itisaverygoodtimetoclimbthemountain Therewillbeahappysenseofexcitementbyclimbingthemountaininthisseason Also itisgoodforhealth SincetheWesternHanDynasty ithasbeenthecustomofclimbingontheChongyangFes tival Ontheday enjoyingchrysanthemumisverypopularastheflowermeanslonglife Drinkingchrysanthemumisregardedasawaytopreventdisastersandbadthings InsertingZhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumarealsotraditionstoavoidthebadas B theyhavespecialsmellswhichcanrepel 驱逐 insectsandkeepoutthecold EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival Thereisnofixedwayofthecakebuttheonewithninelayers 层 withtwosheeponitisthebest TwosheepmeansChongyang Ninelayersshowpeoplecoulddowellineverything 答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文 介绍了重阳节的别称 由来和重阳节的一些习俗等 1 Fourothernames 根据文章第一段可知 重阳节又被称为theDoubleNinthFestival theHeightAscendingFestival theChrysanthemumFestival和theSeniors Day 2 B根据文章第二段中的ItwasnotofficiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty 可知 直到唐朝 重阳节才被官方地确立为一个节日 所以officially是 官方地 的意思 3 AsSeptemberhastheclearskyandfreshair itisaverygoodtimetoclimbthemountain Therewillbeahappysenseofexcitementbyclimbingthemountaininthisseason Also itisgoodforhealth 根据文章第三段可知 人们在重阳节登高是因为九月的天空晴朗 空气清新 是爬山的好时候 在这个季节爬山也可以产生一种喜悦感 而且爬山还有益于健康 4 Zhuyuandchrysanthemum根据文章第四段最后一句可知 插茱萸和菊花也是辟邪的一种传统方式 因为它们有特殊的味道 所以判断they指的是茱萸和菊花 5 Thereisnofixedwayofthecakebuttheonewithninelayerswithtwosheeponitisthebest 根据文章最后一段第二句可知答案 6 climbthemountain drinkchrysanthemum eatChongyangcakes文章第三段讲了人们在重阳节爬山 文章第四段中讲了人们在重阳节喝菊花酒 最后一段讲了吃重阳糕 长难句Thereisnofixedwayofthecakebuttheonewithninelayerswithtwosheeponitisthebest 这种糕没有固定的样子