浙浙江江省省“七七彩彩阳阳光光”联联盟盟 2018 届届高高三三上上学学期期期期初初联联考考英英语语试试题题第第 I 卷卷第第一一部部分分听听力力（共共两两节节，满满分分 30 分分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. Whats the woman going to do on Friday?A. Study in the library.B. See a film.C.Attendalecture.2. Whats Emilys problem?A. She isnt feeling well.B. There is something wrong with her radio.C. She wants some help from the man.3. What does John think of the weather tomorrow?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Rainy.4. What does the man think of the talk show?A. Its boring.B. Its exciting.C. Its not bad.5. What does the woman mean?A. She has to clean the window.B. Its too late to go out.C. She doesnt like to walk in the rain.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Whats the mans impression of the new Chinese restaurant?A. The dining environment is not attractive.B. The service needs improvement.C. The food tastes hot.7. What can be inferred from the dialogue?A. The restaurant is quite busy.B. The man is a vegetarian.C. The woman doubts about Chinese food.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 11 题。8. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She gets lost.B. She is in the wrong way.C. She cant find a taxi.9. How far is it to the museum?A.Athree-minute drive.B.Afive-minute walk.C. Two blocks away.10. What should she do when the woman sees the traffic lights?A. Go straight on.B. Turn right.C. Turn left.11. Where is the museum?A.At the end of Museum Drive.B. On the right side of Museum Drive.C. On the left side of Queen Mary Avenue听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. Why did Peter quit his job?A. He didnt think his current job challenging.B. He didnt get along well with his boss.C. He thought the salary was unsatisfactory.13. What did the woman think of Peters decision to quit his job?A. greatB. sensibleC. unwise14. Why was Peter shopping for a new suit?A. To wear in a networking group.B. To send it as a gift to his future boss.C. To look smart at his job interviews.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C.Nurseandpatient.16. Which of the following is true about the man?A. He is quite unhealthy.B. He is having a dental X-ray.C. He is having a routine check-up.17. What is the man going to do next?A. To exercise regularly.B. To buy some medicine.C. To have some blood tests.高三期初联考英语试题 2/8听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Why has Nike stopped employing Maria Sharapova?A. She failed a drug test.B. She didnt work hard.C. She didnt take the championship.19. What was Sharapovas excuse?A. She was fooled.B. She was careless.C. She was not toblame.20. What did she say about her fans?A. She had made them disappointed.B. She appreciated their kindness.C. They had done much for her.第第二二部部分分阅阅读读理理解解（共共两两节节，满满分分 35 分分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ABrooke, a mother of three young children, suffers from a rare disease that often puts her in somuch pain that she cant get out of bed. When this happens, her husband Jeremy has to take a dayoff work to care for the family. Understandably, finances are strained and every day isunpredictable.To make matters worse, when Brooke needs to go to the Emergency Room, getting from herhouse to her car is “like climbing Mount Everest,” according to her friend Jamie. The familydidnt have a “proper path from their house to their car as well as a driveway,” Jamie said.That is, until Random Acts TV, a television show I co-host on BYUtv, swooped in (从天而降). The show features acts of kindness done for good, deserving people who could use a friendlyhelping hand.In our first-ever episode of the show, “Dream Driveway,” we put Brooke and Jeremy up in ahotel and took them out to lunch and a movie to help them celebrate their anniversary whileShawn Hastings and his company Good Concrete went to work. At the movie, we premiered ashort commercial we made showing Shawn and his team building Brooke and Jeremy the newdriveway of their dreams.The new driveway changed their lives.“Its very humbling that people. think of us,” Shawn said when he witnessed thetransformation. He was crying. We were crying. All their friends were crying. It was an amazingmoment.This kind of thing is what Random Acts is all about. There is too much suffering in the world,and we see it as our job-as the job of everyone-to help alleviate (减轻) it when we can in whateverways we can.21. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Brooke and her three children.B. The love between Brooke and Jeremy.C. The rare disease Brooke suffers from.D. The hard life the family lives.22. Getting Brooke from her house to her car is.A. funny.B. difficult.C. dangerous.D.impossible.23. What is RandomActs?A.Anon-profit organization.B.Acommercial company.C.Agroup of kind people.D.Atelevision show.BHave you ever caught yourself watching the clock while on the job? Do the hours seem todrag by as you sit at your office desk?First of all, it could be a sign that youre in the wrong career. But another culprit (罪魁祸首)could be the long hours youre spending in the office, experts say. Turns out, long working hoursactually backfire for employees, making them less productive. Inc.com reports that over the courseof an eight-hour workday, employees are only productive for about three hours, on average. Onthe other hand, employees who cut down their working hours tend to get more done.Not convinced? Just ask Sweden! Companies in this Scandinavian country are beginning toscale back the length of the day, opting for a six-hour workday, Fast Company reports. And theresults have been overwhelmingly positive. For Linus Feldt, CEO of Filimundus, the incentive tochange came from his own experience.“I think the eight-hour workday is not as effective as one would think,” he said. “To stayfocused on a specific work task for eight hours is a huge challenge. In order to cope, we mix inthings and pauses to make the workday more endurable. At the same time, we are having it hard tomanage our private life outside of work. We want to spend more time with our families. I wantedto see if there could be a way to mix these things.”When Filimundus switched his company to a six-hour workday last year, he was immediatelyimpressed. His employees were focusing more intensely on their work.His employees “were happy leaving the office and happy coming back the next day,” Feldtsaid. They didnt feel very tired. That has also helped the work groups to work better togethernow, when we see less conflicts and arguments.”24.According to the passage, if you were in the wrong career, you would.A. complain about the payB. prefer a six-hour workdayC. feel office time dragsD. hate a three-hour workday25. Long working hours.A. cause negative effectsB. make employees more efficientC. are forbidden in SwedenD. make a workday fruitful26. What drove Linus Feldt to switch his company to a six-hour workday?A. His unhappy employees.B. Conflicts in his company.C. Newspaper reports.D. His own experience.CThere is a new cell-phone ring tone that cant be heard by most people over the age of twenty,according to an NPR (National Public Radio) report. The tone is derived from something calledthe Mosquito, a device invented by a Welsh security firm. The device emits a 17 kilohertz (赫兹)buzz, a pitch that is too high for older ears to register, but is “ear-splitting” for younger people.Persons unknown have produced a copy of the Mosquito buzz for use as a cell-phone ring tone,evidently with the idea that it will enable students to receive notification of new text messageswhile sitting in class, without the knowledge of the teacher.The real interest of the story, of course, lies elsewhere. The news is not that students arefooling their teachers, which was never news. It is that one more way for middle-aged people tofeel that theyre losing it has been discovered. The public concern over natural hearing loss is partof a trend. People worry about being old before they get old. Americans are living longer but,somehow, aging sooner.People tend to regard the gradual atrophying (衰退) of their faculties as a bad thing. Is it,though? Sure, its tied up with stuff that you dont want to think too much about. The point is thatmental and physical development never stops. No matter how old you are, and development is oneof the things that make it interesting to be being. We imagine that we change our opinions or ourpersonalities as we ripen. We cant help it. The chemistry has altered.This means that some things that were once present to us become invisible, go off the screen;the compensation is that new things swim into view. We may lose hormones (荷尔蒙), but we gainempathy (共鸣).27. What is the most significant feature of the new cell-phone ring tone?A. It imitates the sound of mosquitoes.B. It is a kind of security device.C. It can only be heard by young people.D. It is a revolution in cell-phone industry.28. Why are people so interested in the story?A. Students can fool their teachers in a new way.B. Technology is greatly changing our world.C. The device is a product of a security firm.D. People are worried about aging.29. Who might be the writer of the passage?A.Amiddle school student.B. The inventor of the Mosquito.C.Amiddle-aged man.D. The reporter of NPR.30. What is the writers attitude towards aging?A. Unfriendly.B. Concerned.C. Irresponsible.D.Optimistic.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Heres What Your Favorite Perfume (香香水水) Is Really Saying About Your PersonalityYour perfume, yourself31In his years of research, Alan R. Hirsc, founder of the Smell and Taste Treatmentand Research Foundation, has administered personality tests to 18,631 people and compared theresults to the participants flavor preferences. There are a lot of great implications for the findings,according to Dr. Hirsch, because you can understand someone much better if you know what theylike. When youre on a date, for example, you can smell the persons perfume and instantly knowmuch more about their personality.32Rose wearers are cautious“These people are sensitive to the needs of others. They tend to weigh all options beforemaking a choice,” Dr. Hirsch says.33You take the time to reflect on your decisions insteadof simply diving right into the action.Fruity fragrance fans are moodyWe imagined that people who wear fruity perfumes would be as sweet as the strawberry scenton their necks-but apparently we were mistaken. “They tend to be more irritable (易怒的) andpessimistic,” says Dr. Hirsch.34Linen (麻) lovers are drawn to challengesIf you smell of linen (also known as fresh laundry or cotton), youre someone who runsmarathons (马拉松) for fun.35You enjoy pushing your endurance to the limits.A. Theres interesting data linking your perfume choice to your personality.B. People are amazed that youre always training for something extraordinary.C. Do you always take charge in group situations?D. If you love anything that smells of berries or fruits, its time to adjust your attitude.E. Impulse control has never been an issue for you, as youre naturally cautious.F. Based on Dr. Hirschs findings, these are the perfume-personality pairings youre mostlikely to find.G. They value friendship and they tend to work well in groups.第第三三部部分分语语言言运运用用（共共两两节节，满满分分 45 分分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I started to dread (害怕) math back in the third grade because I didnt want to memorize themultiplication tables (乘法表). Unlike learning how to36, studying math seemed to have nopurpose other than to give me massive37. The alphabet was a wonderful code that, whendeciphered (破译),38me with stories and revealed secrets about the world. Multiplicationtables,39, just told me how much six times nine was. There was no40in knowing that.Although even in third grade I understood that I41with many other students a terrible42and hatred of mathematics, I drew little comfort from that43.Who on earth44determining the departure times of trains or figuring how long itwould45Arthur to walk to the playground? Constantly46by the sheermeaninglessness of it all, I even grew to hate the people and places mentioned in word problems: I47trains crashing in the dead of night and little Arthur becoming hopelessly48on hisway home from the playground.Though Im through with math classes now, math49has a way of making me sick. Itsnot50I cant do the math; its just that it is math.51, however, a strange thing hashappened. One day, I bought a book called Mathematics for People Who Hate Math, and52parts of it seem to have been written in a foreign language, Ive53been enjoying the book.In physics and electronics, even in music, mathematics does have a meaning. Like the54ofthe alphabet, numerical signs can tell stories and reveal secrets about the world. Now I think Imight even enjoy learning more about math-on my own terms,55my own pace.36.A. observeB. readC. writeD.translate37.A. changesB. plansC. headachesD.spaces38.A. disturbedB. fooledC. metD.entertained39.A. in additionB. as a resultC. by the wayD.onthe other hand40.A. joyB. PayC. wayD. hope41A. metB. sharedC. stoodD.played42.A. fearB. dreamC. tasteD.expectation43.A. fateB. factC. senseD. tale44.Alooked afterB. searched forC. cared aboutD. foundout45.A. askB. getC. payD. take46.A. frustratedB. confusedC. surprisedD.pleased47.AenjoyedB. imaginedC. missedD.appreciated48.A. blindB. crazyC. lostD. ill49.AevenB. seldomC. almostD. still50.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. who51.A. GraduallyB. OftenC. RecentlyD.Rather52.A. even thoughB. as ifC. in caseD.aslong as53.A. probablyB. onlyC. mostlyD.actually54.A. shapesB. lettersC. ordersD.sounds55.A. inB. onC. atD. of第第 II 卷卷第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Its 4 a.m. and Danilo C. Dequina is already awake. Holding a flashlight and carrying abasket, he(56)(walk) in the pre-dawn darkness along the shore of Old Poblacion Beach.His mission:(57)find newly laid marine turtle eggs.A few minutes later, he spots a patch of sand(58)appears to have been disturbed by aturtle. Dequina studies the area carefully,(59)(figure) out where the eggs have been buried,then starts digging slowly. After clearing away several centimeters of sand, he uncovers a largenumber of eggs, which are(60)(rough) the size and have the(61)(appear) ofping-pong balls. He picks each one up and puts them in the basket.Dequina carries the eggs to his hatchery (孵化场), some 50(62)(metre) away from theseashore. He buries the eggs and covers them with sand.(63)45 to 70 days, the eggs will hatch. Dequina will then put them in a basin and carrythem to the shore, and release them into(64)sea. He admits to feeling sad as he sets babyturtles free most are hunted by(65)(nature) predators (捕食者) and just one percentsurvive to adulthood.第第四四部部分分写写作作（共共两两节节，满满分分 40 分分）第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）假设你是李华，正在位于 Reno 的内华达大学(UNR)求学。你想要申请今年暑期在肯德基快餐店(KFC)做服务生的工作机会， 请根据刊登在Reno Daily 上的以下广告写一封申请信。Waiters /Waitresses Neededat Local KFC Chain StoresFull-time or Part-timeWe Will Train YouNo Experience NecessaryPlease contact: wls7878gmail.com内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.申请的理由，如自身条件、英语水平、性格特点等；3.工作时间。注意：1.词数 80 左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：概要写作（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。Playing endless games of hide and seek with your toddler can get tiring very quickly. Andsometimes parents need a break from pretending not to know the very obvious spot their child ishiding. Well, you no longer have to feel guilty about letting your kids sit down in front of thetelevision for an hour or two, because its been proven, that in certain circumstances, screen timefor your kids can actually be beneficial.The key thing to remember is that unsupervised and too much screen time isnt good for yourkids, but some situations let you relax and will keep your kids entertained. One example is videochatting with family. The American Academy of Pediatrics reported that maintaining strongrelationships with your family members that live far away is an important part of development.Being able to visually see their face and chat with them at the same time is good for your kids,even if its on a screen. So let your little one sit on the couch, Facetime in grandma and grandpa,and you can go and catch up on other things around the house.Another way to incorporate screen time in a beneficial way is to watch TV together. Turn onan educational kids show and sit next to your toddler to answer any questions that they might have.The AAP says that a few hours of television a week is fine as long as you make it a family activityand encourage your kids to ask questions about the show. One show in particular that can beextremely beneficial to watch together is Daniel Tiger s Neighborhood on PBS. Researchers atTexas Tech University reported that kids who watched 10 episodes over a two-week period hadhigher levels of confidence, and they were able to recognize emotions better.So dont feel guilty for letting your kids sit inside for a little; all parents need a break.浙浙江江省省“七七彩彩阳阳光光”联联盟盟 2018 届届高高三三上上学学期期期期初初联联考考英英语语试试题题答答案案第第一一部部分分：1-5CBAAC6-10 BAABC11-15 ABCCB16-20 CCABA第第二二部部分分：21-25 DBDCA26-30 DCDCD31-35 AFEDB36-40 BCDDA41-45BABCD46-50 ABCDB51-55 CADBC第三部分：56. is walking57. to find58.that/which59.figuring60. roughly61. appearance62.metres63.After64. the65. natural第第四四部部分分第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）One Possible VersionDear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, a female UNR student. Im writing to apply for the post advised in Reno Dailyfor the reason that Id like to make some pocket money during this summer vacation.Im outgoing and easy to get along with. By the way, Im a quick learner. Ill be availablefrom June 15thand can work full time for a month.Thank you for your consideration and Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaOne possible version:Studies have proven that screen time may actually benefit kids under certain circumstances.(要点 1) One of the benefits is that video chatting with grandparents helps strengthen familyrelationships. ( 要 点 2) Moreover, watching educational kid shows together with parents canenhance childrens emotional development.(要点 3) In both cases, kids are entertained and parentscan liberate themselves for a while.(要点 4)听力原文Text 1M: Shall we go to the theatre on Friday?W: Well, what I really like is to see a film, but I have to go to a lecture.Text 2M: Whats the matter? Emily?W: My radio wont work. I guess Ill have to take it downtown and get it fixed.Text 3W: Is it going to be very warm tomorrow, John?M: Warm? Havent you listened to the weather forecast?Text 4W: How do you like the talk show we saw last night?M: To tell you the truth, I fell asleep in the middle of the program.Text 5M: Shall we go out for a walk?W: Look outside the window. Its raining.Text 6M: What are you going to do tonight, Alice?W: Im going to eat at the new Chinese restaurant.M: Really? I was there last night.W: Were there many people there?M: Yes, a lot.W: How was the food?M: It was delicious. The vegetables were very fresh. But the service was not good enough, Imafraid.Text 7(On the street corner)W: Excuse me, can you help me? Im lost!M: Certainly, where would you like to go?W: Id like to go to the museum, but I cant find it. Is it far?M: No, not really. Its about a 5 minute walk.W: Maybe I should call a taxi.M: No, no. Its very easy. Really. I can give you directions.W: Thank you. Thats very kind of you.M: Not at all. . Now, go along this street to the traffic lights. Do you see them?W: Yes, I can see them.M: Right, at the traffic lights, turn left into Queen Mary Avenue.W: Queen Mary Avenue.M: Right. Go straight on. Take the second left and enter Museum Drive.W: OK. Queen Mary Avenue, straight on and then the third left, Museum Drive.M: No, its the SECOND left.W:Ah, right. The second street on my left.M: Right. Just follow Museum Drive and the museum is at the end of the road.W: Great. Thanks again for your help.M: No t at all.Text 8M: I saw Peter today.W: Hows he doing?M: Not too well, Im afraid.W: Whys that?M: He told me he had been looking for work, but hadnt found a job.W: That surprises me. Was he fire d or did he quit his last job?M: He told me his boss had treated him badly. He also said he didnt like his chances of advancingin the company.W: Quitting doesnt sound like a very wise decision to me.M: Thats true. But hes been working hard at finding a new job.W: Whats he done?M: He said he had sent out his resumes to more than twenty companies. Unfortunately, he told methat only two had called him for an interview.W: Thats tough.M: Tell me about it. However, I gave him some advice and I hope it helps.W: What did you suggest?M: I suggested joining a networking group.W: Thats a great idea.M: Yes, well, he told me he would try a few groups.W: Where did you see him?M: I saw him at the mall. He told me he was shopping for a new suit.W: What?! Buying new clothes an d no work!M: No, no. He said he wanted to make the best impression possible at his job interviews.W: Oh, that makes sense.Text 9W: When did you last come in for a physical exam?M: I had my last physical two years ago.W: Have you had any other exams recently?M: Well, I had a few X-rays at the dentist.W: How have you been feeling in general?M: Pretty well. No complaints, really.W: Could you roll up your left sleeve? Id like to take your blood pressure.M: Certainly.W: 120 over 80. Thats fine. You dont seem to be overweight, thats good. Do you exerciseregularly?M: No, not really. If I run up a flight of stairs, it takes me a while to get my breath back. I need toget out more.W: That would be a good idea. How about your diet?M: I think I eat a pretty balanced diet. You know, Ill ha ve a hamburger from time to time, butgenerally, I have well-balanced meals.W: Now, lets take a look at your throat. Please open wide and say ah.M: ahW: OK. Im going to order some blood work and thats about it. Take this slip to the front deskand theyll arrange an appointment for the tests.M: Thank you. Have a nice day.Text 10The sportswear company Nike says its suspending its relationship with the Russian tennisstar Maria Sharap ova after she announced that shed failed a drugs test at this years AustralianOpen.Nike said it would await the outcome of an investigation.Sharapova earlier said she had tested positive for meldonium, a drug used to treat blood flowrestriction, and had failed to notice that the tennis authorities had moved it to the list of bannedsubstances last December. She said that she had let her fans down.