SectionIV/Grammar人呐硐嶂皿茗HEEER一“主谚致_知识必备英语句子的主语和谓语要一致。下面是常见的几种形式:1.由连词and或bothand连接的两个主语,其谓语动词一般用复数。BothTomandhisbrotherhavepassedtheexam.蘸汤姆和他弟弟都通过了考试。ees点津但是当and连接的两个词或词组表达的是同一个人、物或概念时,谓语动词用单数。如果这两个词都是名词,则第二个名词前不用冠词。ThepeasantandwWriterismakingaspeechinthemeetingToom.那位农民作家正在会议室里发表演讲。-两个并列的名词前有each,every,no,manya等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数。EachstudentandeachteacherWasgivenaticket.每个学生和老师都发了一张票。灏REverymanandeveryWomanisatWork.所有男人和女人都在工作。ManyadeskandmanyabenchitobetakenoutofthehalL.许多课桌和凳子将被搬出大厅。.集合名词family,class,crowd,team,government,company,group等作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数如果强调个佛,谓语动词用复数。OurclassisbetterthananyotherclassatplayingfootballinourschooL在我们学校,我们班在踢足球方面比其他任何班都好。(强调整体)镰Hisfamilyarewaitingforhimtocomebackfromabroad-他的家人正在等他回国。(强调个体)ec4当people,police,cattle等词作主语时,谓语动词往往用复数。Thepolicearesearchingforthelostchild.警察正在寻找那个失踪的孩子。主语后有with,togetherwith,like,but,asWellas,except,including,ratherthan,besides等引导的词或短语时,谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致。Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsivisitingthefactory-教师带着一些学生正在参观工厂。山考颜印证1O(sr苏畹考改编)Generally,students“innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers训(be)essentialtotheirdevelopment.(覆建高考改编)ThefamousImusician,asWellashisstudents,W25(be)inyitedtoperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo。6.在正式的文体中,由notonlybutalso,neithernomyeither.opor等连接两个并列主语时,其谓语动词同与其靠近的主语保持一致。therebe句型也是如此。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherhasntcome.学生和老师都没来。Neitherthechildrennorthemotherlikesthiskindofmusic.孩子们和妈妈都不喜欢这种音乐。EitheryouorIamtoblame.你或我该受责备。灏-eTheresabookandtwopensonthedesk.书桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。、哦7-.当百分数或分数修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数还是用复数由名词来决定。文boutthree-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthiswater:地球表面大约3/4是水。About50percentofthestudentsinourschoolaregirls.我们学校大约50%的学生是女生。溥)考骗卷证2(安徽高考改编)ThefactoryUSed65percentoftherawImaterialstherestofwhicheTe(be)savedforotherpurp0Ses.8.不定代词all(指物时),anyone,anybody,anything,everyone,everybody,everything,Someone,Somebody,Something,none,nobody,nothing,each,theother等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Sinceeveryoneishere,letsbeginourmeeting.既然大家都到了,我们开会吧。考颜印证3(湖南窖考改编)AllWeneed5(be)aSmallpieceoflandWhereWecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.代词none和neither作主语时,谓语动词用单数还是用复数,主要由说话人的意思来决定。但代表不可数名词时,谓语动词只能用单数。Noneofthemknows/knowtheansWers.:他们中没有人知道答案。瘫Noneoftheinformationabouthimhasbeenreceived.smee关于他的消息一点儿也没收到。哦10.表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词作主语时,如果被看作一个整佛,谓语动词用单数。Twomilesistoofarforthechild.两英里路程对这个小孩来说太远了。