资源预览内容
第1页 / 共3页
第2页 / 共3页
第3页 / 共3页
亲,该文档总共3页全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述
高三年英语科复习材料 特殊句式考点1关于祈使句的几个问题真题解密Before you quit your job,_ how your family would feel about your decision.(2012重庆,31)Aconsider BconsideringCto consider Dconsidered答案A解析题干中before引导从句,其后需有主句,而consider是及物动词,故其后的how your family would feel about your decision只能是宾语从句。由此可知空格处只能是谓语动词,才能与其后的宾语从句构成祈使句,故B、C、D三项均不符合。变式训练_at the door before you enter my room,please.(2012北京,31)AKnock BKnockingCKnocked DTo knock答案A解析句意为:进我的房间之前请先敲门。句子缺少谓语动词,所以空格处应填动词原形构成一个祈使句,A项正确。知识生成1祈使句的否定式在动词前加dont。祈使句带主语时,其否定式把dont放在主语前。Dont you speak so loud.你不要那么大声说话。2注意句型:祈使句and/or一般将来时的句子。Close the door of fear behind you,and you will see the door of faith open before you.(2012湖南,25)关闭你身后的恐惧之门,你就会看到信念之门在你的面前打开。3上面句型中的祈使句也可用名词短语的形式。One more step and youll succeed.再走一步,你就会成功。考点2倒装结构中,从句倒装的两种情形真题解密Try _ she might,Sue couldnt get the door open.(2011新课标全国,22)Aif BwhenCsince Das答案D解析句意为:尽管苏尝试想打开门,但就是打不开。as引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装语序,即把表语、副词或动词原形提前;若表语为可数名词单数,名词前不加冠词。其结构为:adj./adv./n./v.as主语句子其他部分,因此D项正确。变式训练_ about this computer program,a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.AHad I known BIf I knew CIf I should know DI had known答案A解析根据句子后半部分可知是与过去相反的虚拟语气,前半句原形是:If I had known about this computer program。当从句中包含had时,可把if省去,把had提前,构成部分倒装,故选择A项。句意为:如果我早知道这个电脑程序,就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。知识生成从句倒装的情形主要有两种:1as引导让步状语从句时,必须把表语、状语或谓语动词原形提到主语前边,构成前置或倒装。2if非真实条件句中,若含有were,should或had,可把if省去,把上述三词提前,构成倒装。考点3并列句和复合句中的反意疑问句真题解密There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,_?(2012江苏,25)Ais there Bisnt thereCis he Disnt he答案A解析根据前面there be 句型里含有否定意义的词little,所以反意疑问句用肯定形式,其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致,故选A项。变式训练I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,_?(2011重庆,28)Acould he Bdidnt ICdidnt you Dcould they答案B解析句意为:我告诉他们并不是每一个人都能跑得像你一样快,不是吗?对于含宾语从句的反意疑问句,其附加问句常与主句一致,又因主句为一般过去时的肯定形式,故附加问句用一般过去时的否定形式。知识生成1若陈述部分是并列句,则疑问部分要与邻近的分句取得一致。John isnt a diligent student,for it is the third time he has been late,isnt it?约翰不是一个勤奋的学生,因为这是他第三次迟到了,对吗?2若陈述部分是复合句,则附加疑问部分与主句取得一致,但若主句部分是I think/believe/suppose/guess that.或Im sure that.时,往往与从句取得一致。Your suggestion is that we should hold a meeting tonight,isnt it?你建议我们今天晚上开会,对吗?I dont believe she knows it,does she?我认为她是不知道这件事的,对吗?3It be.that.分裂句也是一种复合结构,含有这种结构的复合句,其附加疑问句通常对应that从句之前强调部分的主谓结构。Its the first time that she has been to the United States,isnt it?这是她第一次去美国,对吗?考点4与until有关的两点注意事项真题解密Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.(2013福建,34)Ahad he realized Bdid he realizeChe realized Dhe had realized答案B解析句意为:直到他经历这些真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。当not until位于句首时,句子要倒装。其结构为:Not until从句/表时间的词助动词(主句)主语谓语.。变式训练It was not until near the end of the letter_she mentioned her own plan.(2013天津,11)Athat Bwhere Cwhy Dwhen答案A解析考查强调句型。结构为It is/was被强调部分that其他部分,此处是not until的强调句型。知识生成1当把until引导的时间状语放到句首时,如果主句中含有not,则要把not和until放在一起置于句首,并引起主句的倒装。2当用强调句型it is/was.that.强调until部分时,若主句中含有not,要把not和until放在一起进行强调。考点5感叹句真题解密_a strange plant!Ive never seen it before.(2011辽宁,33)AWhich BWhatCHow DWhether答案B解析句意为:多么奇怪的一种植物啊!我以前从来没见过它。这是一个感叹句,英语感叹句的结构为:What(a/an)adj.n.主语谓语!Howadj./adv.主语谓语!根据句子结构可知应选B项。变式训练_ different life today is from _ it was fifty years ago!AWhat a;what BHow;whatCWhat;what DWhat a;how答案B解析第一个空格处所填词应该是修饰different的,故第一空应填how。题干的陈述句语序应是“Life today is different from _ it was fifty years ago.”由此可知,第二空应填what,在句中引导宾语从句,且在从句中作表语。知识生成感叹句常由how和what引导,how是副词,它要修饰动词、形容词或副词,故它的结构是:How主语动词!How形容词(副词)主语动词!How形容词a/an可数名词主语动词!what是形容词,它要修饰名词,故主语前一定要有名词,它的结构是:What名词主语动词!Whata/an形容词可数名词主语动词!What形容词复数名词(不可数名词)主语动词!考点6主谓一致的两个特例真题解密The famous musician,as well as his students,_ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(2013福建,23)Awere invited Bwas invitedChave been invited Dhas been invited答案B解析句意为:这个著名的音乐家和他的学生们都被邀请在2012年的台北花卉博览会开幕式上表演。句中“在2012年的台北花卉博览会开幕式上”是过去的动作,因the famous musician和invite是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,又因句中的as well as his students在句中只起伴随的作用,所以用单数was。变式训练Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress.(2010大纲全国,9)Awear BwearsChas worn Dhave worn答案B解析句意为:Barbara很容易被辨认出来,因为她是唯一一名穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中先行词是the only one,故定语从句中用单数谓语动词;再根据主句的谓语动词是一般现在时知,从句也用一般现在时。知识生成1主语后面有as well as,with,along with,together with,including,but,except,in addition to,rather than,like,instead of,plus,as much as,more than等连词或介词连接的词语时,谓语动词的单复数与前面主语的单复数相一致。Generally,students inner motivation with high
网站客服QQ:2055934822
金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号