年 级初三学 科英语版 本外研社（新标准）课程标题中考一轮复习九年级下册（M1M5）编稿老师李英敏一校黄楠二校李秀卿审核王宝丹一、学习目标：1. 知识要求：掌握Module 15重点单词、短语、句型及重点语法项目；2. 能力要求：对所学语言知识学会概括、总结、运用，突破中考中的重点、难点。二、重点、难点：1. 重点单词、短语2. 重点句型3. 重点语法复习：情态动词can/may/must/should的用法三、知能提升 （一）重点单词单词复习1. suppose 猜想；以为；假定【用法】suppose + that 从句; suppose +名词 / 代词 + to be.; be supposed to本应; I dont suppose Ill trouble you. 我想我不会再麻烦你。 Will he come? Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not. / No, I dont suppose so.类似表达：I think so. / I dont think so. I hope so./ I hope not. 但是I dont hope so.()【例句】I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。 Many people suppose him to be over 50. 许多人认为他已经50多岁了。Suppose/ Supposing he cant come, who will do the work? 如果他不能来, 谁来做这项工作呢? The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应在半小时之前到达。【考查点及易错点】be supposed to短语的使用；答语中省略宾语从句的问题。【考题链接】Usually people in Japan and Korea_ when they meet for the first time.A. are supposed to kiss B. are supposed to bowC. suppose to kiss D. suppose to bow2. prevent 阻止、防止【用法】prevent. from doing. “阻止、防止做某事”, 它与keep/ stop. from doing.同义。 其中,prevent/stop. from doing.中的介词from可以省略 (被动语态中的from 不能省略), 但keepfrom doing.中的from不能省略。如果省略了from, 那么keep. doing.的意思就成为“使一直做”。【例句】The heavy rain prevented him from going to the zoo.大雨阻止了他去动物园。【考查点】主动、被动语态以及from doing的运用【易错点】注意keepdoing / keepfrom doing的区别；被动语态中不能省略from【考题链接】1) Can such a thing _ happening again? A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from 2) It s our duty to_ people_ too many trees. A. stop; cutting down B. prevent, to cut downC. keep; cutting down D. make; cut down 3)Can you_ him studying hard? No, I cant. He never studies hard.A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. warn3. suggestion 建议（可数名词）【用法】sb suggest that(建议，that从句中的谓语用should +v)suggest to sb. that(向某人建议) suggest doing sth. (建议做某事)suggest sb. to do sth. () sth suggest that(表明，这个时候主语往往是物)【例句】The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.The doctors suggested that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上.The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气.She suggested / advised an early start. 她建议早一点出发.She suggested / advised (our)starting early. 【考查点及易错点】suggest具有两个词义“建议”“表明”，两者的用法是不一样的；英语表达中没有suggest sb. to do sth.的形式，而advise doing 和 advise sb to do / advise that 形式都对。【考题链接】1）This will give us an _ of how much free time we have.A. suggestion B. advice C. problem D. idea2).What he said suggested that he _ with us.A. should agree B. not agree C. didnt agree D. agreeing3).Do you know where the woman is from? No. But when she talked to me yesterday, her accent suggested that she _ a native from Shanghai.A. should be; B. be; C. was; D. were4. neither【用法】neither可以作连词、形容词、代词、副词使用neither. nor.意思是既不也不【例句】He neither drinks nor smokes.他既不吸烟也不喝酒。（连词）Neither he nor I am welleducated.他和我都没有受过良好的教育。Neither pen is made in Beijing.这两种钢笔都不是北京制造的。（形容词）He answered neither of the questions. 他两个问题都没回答。（代词）I dont like this dress.Neither / Nor do I. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。我也不喜欢。（副词）【考查点及易错点】主谓一致和倒装问题【考题链接】1） Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles? _. Id like tomato noodles.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None2）Many trees are planted on _ sides of the Great Wall to stop the storm. A. each B. either C. both D. all 3）_ Saturday _ Sunday is OK. I will be free in these two days.A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. One, the other（二）重点短语短语复习1. in order to “为了”表目的【用法】in order to 及其同义短语so as to后面必须接不定式，不再跟that从句，in order to可以出现在句中、句首，而so as to不能用在句首。相关结构：tooto/ enough to表示结果。【例句】Listen carefully so as to/ in order to follow the teacher. 要仔细听才能听懂老师讲的课。You should get up early so as to/ in order to catch the first bus on time. You should get up early so as not to/ in order not to miss the first bus.She got up too late to catch the first bus.She got up early enough to catch the first bus.我们还会见到以下结构：She is so foolish as to believe what he said.She is such a fool as to believe what he said.【考查点及易错点】in order to/ so as to后不接从句；注意否定式中not 的位置；几种不定式结构与that从句的句型转换【考题链接】1）They start early _ arrive before 9p.m. A. in order that B. in order to C. as a result D. so that2） Hi, Tom, why so unhappy ? I missed the exciting match_ the bad traffic. A. in order to B. since then C. as a result D. because of2. have on 穿着【用法】have on表示状态；同义词为wear，也表示状态，短语put on 表示动作，意为“穿上”, dress既可以表示动作又可以表示状态，但是它的宾语必须是人，pull on多用于穿袜子、戴手套或比较随便地穿上【例句】She put /pulled on her coat and went out of the ro