人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）- We dont allow _ in the library.- So we had better _ outside.A . smoking, smokingB . to smoke, smokingC . to smoke, to smokeD . smoking, smoke2. （2分）Most teachers want to _ their students_ useful persons for our country.A . turn; intoB . change; forC . turn; toD . change; in3. （2分）The class teacher came up and put a jacket _ the boy to prevent him from catching a cold .A . byB . withC . offD . over4. （2分）Our teacher told us in the class.A . dont sleepB . not to sleepC . not sleepD . not slept5. （2分）The T-shirt is too small.I want a _ one. A . redB . longC . bigD . green6. （2分）（2015.山东烟台）_ I complete the composition today, sir? No, you neednt. You may _ tomorrow morning.A . Can, hand it in B . May, hand in it C . Must, hand it inD . Need, hand in it7. （2分） _ try some fish? It looks delicious. It smells _. I dont want to eat it.A . Why not; badB . Why dont; goodC . Why not: goodD . Why dont; bad8. （2分）I hope there less pressure on us today.If so, we enjoy a more pleasant life.A . is, canB . will be, canC . will be, shouldD . is, should9. （2分）-Whats this? -_.A . They are keysB . Yes, it isC . Its an ID cardD . This is a ring10. （2分） Remember to close the door before you leave. _.A . Sorry, I wontB . Yes, I willC . I can if I wishD . Its hard for me to do that二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In learning English, one should first pay attention to 1and speaking.It is the groundwork（基础） of reading and writing.You d better2your best to speak while you do much listening.Don t be3of making mistakes.But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English.While you are doing this, a good 4is to write or keep a diary, write notes or letters.Then if you can, ask some others to go through 5you have written and tell you where it is wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be 6found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.If you are slow in speaking, dont 7about it.One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself.The important thing is to choose 8interesting to read.It mustnt be too difficult for you.When you are reading in this way, don t stop to 9the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do 10the sentences.You can do that some other time.（1）A . listening B . listen C . reading （2）A . try B . send C . make （3）A . sure B . afraid C . proud （4）A . idea B . way C . time （5）A . how B . when C . what （6）A . easily B . slowly C . really （7）A . talk B . worry C . hurry （8）A . something B . everything C . anything （9）A . look B . look for C . look up （10）A . in B . for C . with 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)12. （8分） Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those people who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who has cars may want to walk on the country road at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into _it_. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you take lessons, your parents are always taking care of your life and health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them , you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. Its a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, “ Life is like a revolving door, when it closes, it also opens.”If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.（1）According to the passage, which of the following is happiness?A . You have lots of money, but you have no friends.B . When youre in trouble, your classmates often help you.C . You have a big house, but you