人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（八）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共19分)1. （5分）阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. In fact, burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog (雾霾).To solve the problem, we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. We ordinary people can do something to help control smog, too.What can we do to help beat the smog?Choose to take public transportation. Though many people have their own cars, they had better take public transportation, such as the subway or buses. If the destination (目的地) is not far away, you can also walk _ ride a bike.Call the hotline 12369. You can call the number for complaints and questions about environmental issues. It is run by Chinas Ministry of Environmental Protection. If you call the number, some officers can come and try to solve the issues, so please remember it.Report and resist pollutant source. If you find any pollutant source, take a picture of it and post it on your social media accounts. Remember to add “local environmental departments” on weibo. Payattention to factories that pollute the environment and dont buy products from them.Our environment will become better if everyone is concerned (关注) with the environment. This is what we need in the future. So everyone can do something to beat smog.（1）What are the main causes of PM2.5 andsmog according to the passage?_（2）根据文章内容补全句子：If you have environmental issues, youcan _（3）将句中横线处空缺的一个单词填出使句意完整。If the destination is not far away, you can also walk _ ride a bike.（4）从文中找出与下面句子意义相近的句子If all of us keep an eye on the environment,the world will become more beautiful._（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语：_2. （4分）阅读理解The sky is turning bright and clear.The earth is wearing red and green.Winter is gone; spring has come.The air smells fresh and sweet.The summer heat is not yet here;A little fox comes out to play.A bird is busy in a tree,Waking a daisy from her sleep.Little daisy, little daisy,People call the flower the days eye.When she opens her eye,The springtime brings us cheer.（1）What happens in the poem? A . The air is fresh and sweet because a bird is busy.B . People are cheerful because of the coming of spring.C . The earth is red and green because a little fox is playing.D . The sky is bright and clear because of the summer heat.（2）What is a daisy in the poem? A . A kind of colour.B . A kind of bird.C . A kind of flower.D . A kind of smell.3. （10分）阅读理解China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out onechild policy （政 策）before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2016, twochild policy is put into effect. In my opinion, twochild policy is good. First of all, twochild policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden（负担）on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, twochild policy can guarantee （保证） the number of Chinese population.All in all, onechild policy has been out of date. And twochild policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays （现在）and the future.（1）Which country has the largest population in the world? A . AmericaB . BritainC . ChinaD . Japan（2）The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1means“ ”in Chinese.A . 携带B . 取消C . 禁止D . 实行（3）Our government carried out onechild policy before in order to A . solve the population problemB . take care of two old couplesC . share the burden of taking care of their pa rentsD . argue that twochild policy should be put into effect（4）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true? A . Onechild policy has its advantages and disadvantagesB . Its easy for a young couple to look after an old coupleC . China is a great country with the largest population in the worldD . For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have（5）Whats the main idea of this passage? A . Twochild policy is needed and necessaryB . Our government carried out onechild policyC . Twochild policy is the gift for so