一 时态和语态 10次 1 According to the timetable the train for Beijing at 9 10 pm from Monday to Friday 2010 6 A was leaving B is leaving C leaves D has leave 2 The team is going out to hold a party tomorrow after it the project 2010 12 A completes B completed C will complete D will have completed 词汇与结构 表现阶段习惯性的动作和存在的状态 在时间 条件和让步状语从句表将来的动作 一 时态和语态 3 By the end of next year I for the company for 10 years 2010 12 A work B am working C had worked D will have worked 词汇与结构 将来某一时刻或某行为之前所完成的动作 常与 by the time 句子 by the end of 现在或未来的时间 状语 3次 一 时态和语态 4 Last week two engineers to help solve the technical problems of the project 2012 6 A have sent B were sent C sent D had sent 5 The program to help students prepare for their first year at our college 2013 12 A is designed B designed C designs D has designed 词汇与结构 二 状语从句 16次 1 The new drug will not be put on the market it has proved safe on humans 时间状语 2010 6 该语法点考了2次 A if B until C since D when 2 Don t risk any of your money in the business you are not afraid of losing it 条件状语2010 12 该语法点考了2次 A after B before C unless D when 词汇与结构 Not until 直到 才 主句的谓语通常为瞬间动词 引导条件状语从句的连词有if unless so as long as 只要 so far as 只要 on condition that 如果 in case suppose supposing 二 状语从句 16次 3 people invest money in this company they believe it will make profit 原因状语 2011 12 A though B because C unless D until 4 There was no proof to show that Charles had committed the crime he was set free 结果状语2012 12 A but B for C or D so 词汇与结构 还有由 now that seeing that in that for the reason that 引出 引导结果状语从句的连词有so that so that so that such that with the result that 二 状语从句 16次 5 you choose to contact us you can expect our efficient and helpful service 让步状语 2011 12 A No sooner than B Ever since C No matter how D Even though 词汇与结构 让步状语从句通常由although though however whatever whoever no matter how what etc even if even though 三 非谓语动词 12次 1 great losses in the financial crisis the company closed down last year 2012 6 A Being suffered B To suffer C Having suffered D suffered 2 The company is offering a five percent discount to customers as a way its online sales 2012 6 A promoting B promoted C to promote D promotes 词汇与结构 逻辑主语company和从句动词suffer是主动关系 遭受损失发生在倒闭之前 as a way to do sth 作为某事的一种方式 不定式为定语 三 非谓语动词 12次 3 The proposal at the meeting now is of great importance to our department 2010 6 A being discussed B to be discussed C having discussed D discussing 词汇与结构 四 虚拟语气 4次 1 Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he your advice 2010 6 A followed B follows C had followed D has followed 词汇与结构 例 If I had come here yesterday I would have seen him If I were a teacher I would be strict with my students If it should snow tomorrow they couldn t go out 非真实条件句对三种时间的虚拟非真实条件句对三种时间的虚拟 条件从句主句 现在 动词的过去式 be的过 去式一般用were would should could might 动词原形 过去had 过去分词 would should could might have 过去 分词 将来 动词过去式 did were were to 动词原形 should 动词原形 would should could might 动词原 形 四 虚拟语气 4次 2 Every Monday morning when I am in my small office I wish I in a multinational company 2011 6 A were working B have worked C am to work D work 词汇与结构 四 虚拟语气 4次 词汇与结构 Wish 引导的虚拟语气 虚拟语气用在 wish 后的宾语从句中 常常省去连词 that 表示不可能实现的愿望 1 表示与现在事实相反的愿望 构成 主语 wish that 从句主 语 动词过去式 be 一律用 were 例如 I wish I knew everything in the world 2 表示与过去事实相反的愿望 构成 主语 wish that 从句 主语 had 过去分词 例如 I wish that you had called yesterday 3 表示将来不大可能实现的愿望 构成 主语 wish that 从句主语 would should could might 原形动词 例如 I wish that he would try again 五 定语从句 7次 1 In fact there are different reasons people are working long hours 2012 6 该语法点考 了3次 A where B which C why D how 2 We take great pride in our campus is one of the most beautiful university settings in the country 2013 12 A where B which C what D when 词汇与结构 how不用于定从 where表地点 which表物 why表原因 六 强调句 4次 1 It was not until yesterday the business negotiation finally came to a successful end 2013 12 A when B that C since D after 2 It was because of his good performance at the interview he got the job with the big company 2010 6 A so B what C that D how 词汇与结构 七 倒装 6次 1 Only when we hurried to the airport the business negotiation finally come to a successful end 2010 6 A we found B did we find C have we found D we have found 2 No sooner his job in a small company than he received an offer from a big international firm 2013 12 A he quit B he had quit C had he quit D does he quit 词汇与结构 七 倒装 6次 1 省略if 的虚拟条件从句的倒装是将were had 和 should 移至主语前 e g should he come tomorrow he would help us with our work 2 so neither nor 开头 结构为 So be have 助动词 情态动词 主语 neither nor be have 助动词 情态动词 主语 3 句首为否定意义的词 如never not only not until hardly scarecely when seldom no sooner than in no way 等 4 句首为 only 副词 only 介词词组 only 状语分句 时 词汇与结构 填空题 Steps 1 根据句子理解句子意思 2 根据填空题前后的词性确定所填单词的词性 数目 时态 语态 词汇与结构 词汇与结构 近几年常考题型 1 单词的名词形式 出现13次 e g Employers in a small organize are especially interested in individuals with good communication skills 需要考虑填名词形式的情况 缺少的部分是句子 从句 的主语 宾语 1 前面有形容词修饰 2 前面有定冠词 the 不定冠词 a an many any 不定代词 your his her their etc 且空的后面不为名词时 3 前面同时有 1 和 2 的情况 例外 the 形容词 名词 organization 词汇与结构 4 of 的后面 且