沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第三次月考D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空(本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完型填空 What should we do to keep healthy? One important way is to exercise1. The Smiths try to exercise every day. Mr. Smith 2exercise in the morning because he must go to work at seven oclock. 3he runs every evening. He walks to school a lot, 4. After school he5different sports with his friends. Mrs. Smith goes to a yoga(瑜伽)class 6. But Mr. and Mrs. Smith used to 7everywhere in their car, even to the drugstore (药店) two blocks(街区) away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldnt walk. The Smiths both 8better now. They believe they shouldnt be lazy. We 9exercise every day, but we should try our10to exercise as often as possible.（1）A . often B . sometimes C . little D . few （2）A . may not B . should not C . would not D . cannot （3）A . Although B . Or C . But D . And （4）A . either B . also C . too D . as well （5）A . watches B . plays C . loves D . likes （6）A . in two weeks B . two weeks ago C . after two weeks D . twice a week （7）A . ride B . drive C . fly D . walk （8）A . have B . make C . feel D . like （9）A . neednt B . dont C . mustnt D . wont （10）A . best B . good C . well D . better 二、 阅读理解(本题有13小题；每小题2分，共26分) (共4题；共26分)2. （6分） America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They dont feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）deeply into both families.There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends: It is opposite in America, Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality（好客）at home and enjoy your visit in America!（1）The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean “_”.A . keep outB . give upC . pay no attention toD . continue（2）Which of the following is the typical way of American hospitality?A . Treating friends at home.B . Taking days off to be with friendsC . Meeting friends at the airport at midnight.D . Sharing everything they have.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A . Americans are always generous with their time.B . Americans dont feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.C . Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappearD . Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.（4）This passage is most probably written for _ .A . American studentsB . Chinese studentsC . Chinese visitors to AmericaD . American visitors to China3. （6分）根据短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is on April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earths surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from