鲁教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)1. （10分） If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons(优惠券) and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.“Its been such a surprise,” said Liang zhaoyun,19, a student at a university in Shanghai, “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”The measure is part of a national “eat-up” campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).Why only on campuses? You might ask. Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.Some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.“Im glad that weve reduced food waste since the eat-up campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.” said Tao.（1）From Paragraph1, we know that the students will get a coupon.A . when they eat school foodB . after they exchange giftsC . if they finish all their foodD . if they collect the waste（2）The underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 means “” in Chinese.A . 动力B . 机会C . 试验D . 条件（3）The “eat-up” campaign is carried out on campuses because .A . students get a good educationB . schools offer small giftsC . students waste too much foodD . school food is more delicious（4）The purpose of the campaign is mainly to .A . improve the school food standardB . encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC . receive attention from the societyD . further improve the service in universities（5）The best title for this passage may be.A . Enjoy Your FoodB . Reduce Waste on CampusC . Meals in UniversitiesD . “Eat-up” Campaign on Campus2. （10分）阅读理解BMartin has a daughter and she works in New YorkMartin wants to go to New York to see herMartin leaves his house at 10 oclock in the morning and gets to the airport(机场)by busMay I see your ID card?says the worker at the airportWhere is my ID card?thinks MartinOh, no!He doesnt take his ID card with himHe gets into a taxi(出租车)The driver drives quickly and Martin arrives at his house in 20 minutesHe runs into the house and fends his ID cardBut when he comes out of his house，the taxi isnt there!He doesnt tell the driver to wait(等待).After about 15 minutes,Martin gets into another taxi.The driver drives quickly,but Martin is lateThe plane to New York leaves at 11:30,and he arrives at 11：40Luckily(幸运地)，Martin can take the next plane to New York in the eveningBut it is 9hours before the plane leavesMartin has to go home to wait根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Whatwill Martin go to New Yorkto do? A . To workB . To go shoppingC . TomeetafriendD . To see his daughter（2）What doesnt Martin take when he gets to the airport for the first time? A . His bagB . His ID cardC . His bookD . His key（3）How does Martin go home for the first time? A . By busB . By subwayC . BytaxiD . By car（4）Martin is late for the plane for A . 5 minutesB . 10 minutesC . half an hourD . one hour（5）Whats the luckly thing for Martin? A . One of his friends works at the airport.B . There is a plane to New York in the evening.C . The taxi driver waits for him for a long timeD . He only has to wait 2 hours forthe next plane3. （8分） If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣经) never says so.