单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版副标题样式 1 1 Kidneys and Adrenal Glands Department of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery lPosition relation lStructure lBlood supply lLymphatic drainage lInnervations Position uRetroperitoneal uUpper poles T12 vertebra Lower poles L3 vertebra uRight is lower than left Cadaveric kidneys Surface Projection of kidney Renal Angle Tenderness or percussing pain caused by kidney disease is localized here Neighbor of Kidney Anterior Surface of the kidney Posterior Surface Costodiaphragmatic recess of the pleural cavity Renal hilum Renal sinus and Renal pedicle Renal hilum Renal sinus Renal pedicle cortex Renal column Renal pyramid calyx papilla renal vein renal artery renal pelvis From above downwards the renal artery renal vein renal pelvis From anterior to posteriorFrom anterior to posterior HydronephrosisHydronephrosis renal artery T11 Renal artery Vascular renal segment Superior apical Anterior superior upper Anterior inferior middle Inferior lower posterior variation of renal arteryvariation of renal artery Variation of Renal Artery Renal veinsRenal veins Aorta renal artery segmental artery lobar artery interlobar artery arcuate artery interlobulor artery afferent arteriole glomerulus capillaries efferent arteriole peritubular capillaries and vasa recta interlobular vein arcuate vein interlobar vein renal vein interior vena cava Renal Capsule Renal fascia Adipose capsule Fibrous capsule Renal fascia Fibrous capsule Adipose capsule Perirenal fat Pararenal fat Fibrous Capsule Ureter Ureter is divided into 3 parts l abdominal part l pelvis part l intramural part u28 to 34 cm u3 narrowing sites the pelviureteric junction crossing the pelvic brim traversing the bladder wall Horseshoe kidney 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版副标题样式 3939 lSuprarenal Gland Endocrine gland T11 level Right is triangular Left is semi lunar Leftright anteriorsuperiorstomachliver inferior tail of pancreas the renal fascia is opened and the kidney exposed Care must be taken not to damage the pleura since it is separated from the upper pole of the kidney only by the diaphragm 此课件下载可自行编辑修改 供参考 感谢您的支持 我们努力做得更好