2020年高考必刷卷（新课标卷）09英 语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABy the end of the year, editors of New York Times have picked the 4 best books of 2019, including fiction and non-fiction. Lets see which one will take your fancy.Disappearing EarthBy Julia PhillipsIn the first chapter of this novel, two young girls vanish, sending shock waves through a town on the edge of the remote and mysterious Kamchatka Peninsula. What follows is a novel of overlapping short stories about the different women who have been affected by their disappearance. Each tale pushes the narrative forward another month and exposes the ways in which the women of Kamchatka have been destroyed personally, culturally and emotionally by the crime.No Visible BruisesBy Rachel Louise SnyderSnyders thoroughly reported book covers what the World Health Organization has called “a global health problem”. In America alone, more than half of all murdered women are killed by a current or former life partner; domestic violence cuts across lines of class, religion and race. Snyder reveals pervasive myths (restraining orders are the answer, abusers never change) and writes movingly about the lives (and deaths) of people on both sides of the equation. She doesnt give easy answers but presents a wealth of information that is its own form of hope.Midnight in ChernobylBy Adam HigginbothamHigginbothams superb account of the April 1986 explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is one of those rare books about science and technology that read like a tension-filled thriller. Filled with vivid detail and sharply etched personalities, this narrative of astonishing incompetence moves from mistake to mistake, miscalculation to miscalculation, as it builds to the inevitable, history-changing disaster.ExhalationBy Ted ChiangMany of the nine deeply beautiful stories in this collection explore the material consequences of time travel. Reading them feels like sitting at dinner with a friend who explains scientific theory to you with no airs and graces. Each thoughtful, elegantly crafted story poses a philosophical question; Chiang arranges all nine into a conversation that comes full circle, after having travelled through remarkable areas.1. Which of the following tells about the violence from a husband to a wife in a family?A. Disappearing EarthB. No Visible BruisesC. Midnight in ChernobylD. Exhalation2. How may readers feel when reading the book Midnight in Chernobyl?A. Delighted.B. Awkward.C. Tense.D. Calm.3. What kind of book is Exhalation?A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D. A sci-fi story.BWhen Tony took up running as a hobby he was 42 years old. Now 42 years later hes a national champion and a world record holder.He never imagined at the age of 84 this is where hed be, but then he doesnt meet many people in their 80s who are out training four times a week.I can see its a bit unusual, yes. But its been my life, he told the reporter.The retired officer runs at a track near his home in Leeds.At an event in Italy last month he set a world record in the 80 metres hurdles （跨栏）with a time of under 17 seconds. But he sees no reason to slow down and his ambition is still to be competing when he passes a hundred.I probably wont be doing a crouch start （蹲式起跑）,but its only 16 years away, he joked. Like anyone his age, hes had health problems. Hes had a string of severe heart attacks, but doctors have told him as long as it makes him feel good, he should carry on running.I cant let my heart get in the way of my training. When I am sprinting I have to give it my absolute all. My heart is the last thing on my mind. he said.He trains every other day, dances and plays hockey and he recently cuts down on alcohol and chocolate. He said, Ive heard alcohol can lead to dementia and I dont want that. Ive cut down to one glass of wine every other day. I now have to stay as fit as I can be to keep up my lifestyle.Tonys next birthday is next September. And the first thing he wants to do is become the worlds fastest 85-year-old.4. What will Tony do after the competition in Italy?A. He decides to slow down.B. He decides to retire as an officer.C. He plans on running until hes 100.D. He plans to compete in the 100 metres hurdles.5. What do the doctors suggest to Tony?A. Continuing to run if he feels good.B. Stopping running to treat his heart disease.C. Trying to run as fast as he can.D. Cutting down on alcohol and chocolate.6. Which of the following best describes Tony?A. Imaginative.B. Positive.C. Caring.D. Demanding.7. Whats the best title of the text?A. The Fastest Man in the World.B. The Worlds Fastest 85-year-old