2019-2020年高中英语阶段测试二北师大版必修第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWhen you go to St.Petersburg, the number of attractions can seem large.If youre short of time, or just want to be sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St.Petersburg.1.The Hermitage MuseumThe Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St.Petersburg.There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside Hermitage.Prepare to e face-to-face with classic Western artists.2.Kizhi IslandKizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia.These impressive structures are made entirely without nails(钉子)the wood fits together with joints and grooves(沟槽).3.PeterhofPeterhof is as beautiful as it is fun.Youll be charged for admission(门票), but go to Peterhof when the fountains(喷泉) are working during the day in the summer.They are shut off in winter evenings.4.The Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood Love it or hate it, the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood in St.Petersburg is an enthralling must-see sight.The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten, and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow!”5.The Bronze Horseman StatueThe so-called Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and a symbol of St.Petersburg.Made famous by Alexander Pushkin, this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Greats influence on the Russian idea of greatness.1. If you are interested in paintings, youd better go to .A.the Hermitage Museum and PeterhofB.the Hermitage Museum and Kizhi IslandC.Kizhi Island and the Church of the Savior on Spilled BloodD.the Hermitage Museum and the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood答案:D提示:细节理解题。艾尔米塔什博物馆和滴血大教堂里都有油画(paintings),对此感兴趣的游客可以在这两个地方一饱眼福。2.The man on the Bronze Horse refers to .A.StalinB.Peter the GreatC.ByzantineD.Alexander Pushkin答案:B提示:细节理解题。从文章最后一段中“.this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can .”可知马背上的人是彼得大帝。3.What can we know from the passage?A.You can visit Peterhof free of charge.B.The buildings on Kizhi Island are made of wood.C.The fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round.D.The largest collection of Russian art is in the Hermitage Museum.答案:B提示:细节理解题。从对基济岛的介绍中可知B项正确。参观彼得宫要收费,故A项错误。彼得宫的喷泉只在夏季的白天开放,故C项错误。没有提及俄罗斯最大艺术收藏在艾尔米塔什博物馆,故D项错误。4.The main purpose of this passage is to .A.attract tourists to visit St.PetersburgB.show the wonderful history of RussiaC.persuade artists to study St.PetersburgD.introduce the famous buildings in Russia答案:A提示:推理判断题。从文章第一段就可看出这是一篇向游客宣传圣彼得堡的旅游景点的文章,目的在于吸引人们前去参观游览。BOn June 9,xx,Ana Martinez,then 18,got ready for her prom(舞会).She wore a beautiful purple dress.Ana was one of the 75 teens at the New York-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Childrens Hospital(MSCH) prom.This event is held each year for teens too sick to go to their own proms.“It was a special night.I got to forget that I have cancer,”said Ana.“The prom made me feel like a princess(公主).”Teens with serious illnesses can spend a lot of time in the hospital.Brandon Pimentel,then 15,said that teens like him“dont get to go to events like this because theyre too busy being sick”.But the prom was one event that Brandon,Ana,and many others didnt have to miss.And just like any other prom,the MSCH party had beautiful clothes,great food,music,and dancing.The prom was held in the hall of the hospital.It was decorated(装饰) and transformed into a ballroom(舞厅).Outside the ballroom,medical equipment was set up just in case any of the teens at the prom needed medical help.(No one did.)The prom was planned by a group of teen patients who wanted it to feel like a real prom.By 10 p.m.,some of the teens had gone back to their rooms,because they were too tired to last the entire night.But everyone seemed to have had a great time.Ana said that prom made her feel more normal and it was an event she would always remember.5.What happened to Ana Martinez on June 9,xx?A.She left New York.B.She joined a dance party.C.She found she had cancer.D.She celebrated her 18th birthday. 答案:B提示:细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,2012年6月9日,Ana Martinez在医院与病友们参加了一场属于他们自己的舞会。 6.The sentence“No one did.”in Paragraph 6 means .A.no one liked the ballroomB.no one danced at the promC.no one got sick at the promD.no one thought it was a real prom答案:C提示:推理判断题。因为参加舞会的75个少年都身患疾病,所以在他们尽情享受舞会带给他们快乐的同时,门外的医疗设备时刻准备着以防他们中的任何一个需要医疗救助。但事实上却没有一个人需要。由此可知,舞会中没有一个人觉得不舒服。 7.What can we learn about the MSCH party?A.It lasts until 10 p.m.B.It is held every year.C.It is open to the public.D.It is held by teen parents.答案:B提示:细节理解题。根据第一段的“This event is held each year for teens too sick to go to their own proms.”可知,MSCH party每年举办一次。 8.All the 75 teens at this years MSCH party were very .A.tiredB.angryC.happyD.nervous答案:C