2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第06周it的用法含解析新人教版选修 高考频度：难易程度：1.（xx浙江）In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from _in the UK.A. that B. this C. one D. it【参考答案】A【易混辨析】it/one/that的用法区别1. it 代替前面的事物本身； 可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式为 they/ them； 没有增加语意，所以不能带有任何定语。2. one 可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物，可以代指物，也可以代指人； 可以代替某类事物中的任何一个； 可以作同位语，重复指代前面的事物； one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词； one只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones； one可以根据语意在它的前面或后面加上一些定语； one前面不能直接加不定冠词（a/an）或物主代词，one前已经有形容词时， 则可以加不定冠词或物主代词；one前加the与否，取决于是否特指，如 果是特指就加the。3. that 代替与前面同类不同一的事物，只能代指物； that表特指，相当于the+名词； 可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式 为those； that可以根据语意在它的后面加上一些定语，多数是of短语，它的前面不 能存在任何定语。2. （xx浙江）How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? A. them B. one C. those D. it【参考答案】D. 单项填空1. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making _ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one2. Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will e.A. itB. youC. oneD. this3.Whos that at the door? _ is the milkman.A. HeB. ThatC. SheD. It4. Do you like _ here?Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it5. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that. 用it作形式主语的用法改写下列各个句子1To learn something about the use of “it” is necessary._2Crying over spilt milk is no use._3That the boss was behaving pretty strangely struck me._4Whether you e or not doesnt interest me._5Tom is believed to win the race._. 单项填空1. B 【解析】make sth/sb+n. 使/让某事(某人)成为。代词it在此处指代前面的last year。3. D 【解析】句意：谁在大门那儿？是送牛奶的人。当不能确定对方的性别或身份时常用it指代某人。4. D 【解析】it用来指代下句中的the air，the weather，the way of life。5. A 【解析】本句中find的宾语是to tell one from the other，放在了句尾，因此find后缺少形式宾语，只有it可作形式宾语，故选用it。. 用it作形式主语的用法改写下列各个句子1. It is necessary to learn something about the use of “it”2. It is no use crying over spilt milk.3. It struck me that the boss was behaving pretty strangely.4. It doesnt interest me whether you e or not.5. It is believed that Tom will win the race.贵有恒何必三更眠五更起，最无益只怕一日曝十日寒。_