山东德州xx届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析91. There were so many people talking in the main hall that I couldnt _ the words of the lecturer. A. concentrate on B. fix uponC. centre onD. devote to2. xx泸州模拟Our car had a _ on the way to the airport last week. A. breakout B. breakdown C. break-in D. break-up3. Some advertisements _ pictures or words of experts to show people how good the products are. A. are consisted of B. are made of C. consist of D. are made up4. xx焦作模拟_ matters much _ the headmaster supports our activity. A. That; ifB. What; whetherC. As; thatD. It; whether5. If a place or building is _ to people, it is easy for them to reach it or get into it. A. availableB. accessibleC. acceptableD. adaptable6. xx厦门模拟Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _ for children. A. designedB. designingC. to designD. having designed7. xx北京模拟If people _ virtual reality（虚拟实境） holidays, we _ on an around-the-world tour. A. invent; goB. invented; had goneC. invent; have goneD. invented; would go8. xx银川模拟Mum always _ great ways to celebrate our birthdays. A. puts up withB. es up with C. keeps up withD. catches up with9. Grandmas very _ and does all her own shopping and cooking. A. financialB. individualC. friendlyD. independent10. The bottle _ a lot of water fell on the ground and broke. A. containingB. to containC. containedD. being contained11. xx宜宾模拟_ his grades with Arnolds, George was quite satisfied. A. paredB. To pareC. paringD. pare12. Anyone not familiar with the Internet is at a serious _ when applying for a job in such an age of information. A. disadvantageB. advantageC. disagreementD. agreement13. _ average, people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do. A. AboveB. BelowC. OnD. With14. Finally his mother gave in and gave _ for him to marry the girl who was 12 years younger than him. A. permissionB. oppositionC. connectionD. bination15. House prices show no signs of going _ , which makes many who want to buy houses worried. A. upB. downC. outD. off2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析91. 【解析】选A。句意：在大厅有那么多的人在谈话以至于我无法集中精力听报告。concentrate on“专注于”符合题意。而B、C、D中的动词fix，centre, devote均为及物动词，不直接跟介词。2.【解析】选B。句意：上周我们的车在去机场的路上出了故障。breakout逃脱，越狱；breakdown 损坏，故障；break-in闯入；break-up破裂，解散。依题意应选B项。3.【解析】选C。短语consist of意为“由组成”, 无被动语态；be made of由制成；be made up of由构成，D项缺少of。根据题意应选C项。4.【解析】选D。考查it作形式主语。句意：校长是否支持我们的活动很重要。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。5.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：如果一个地方或建筑对于人们来说是可以进入的，那么他们就能容易地到达或进入这个地方或建筑。available可得到的, 有用的；accessible可进入的，可使用的；acceptable可以接受的；adaptable适合的，适应性强的。【变式备选】xx宁波模拟The shop owner promised me that he would inform me as soon as the product became _ . A. approachableB. affordableC. availableD. accessible【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：店主答应我，一有了产品就通知我。approachable可接近的；affordable负担得起的；available可得到的, 有用的；accessible可进入的，可使用的。根据句意可知选C。6.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：12岁以上的孩子可以参加为孩子开设的滑雪或其他的活动。根据句意以及句子结构可知，designed for children相当于定语从句which/that are designed for children，作定语修饰skiing or other activities。be designed for为设计或计划。7.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果人们发明了虚拟实境的假期，我们就能进行环球旅行了。根据句意可知此处表示对将来的虚拟，所以if从句中的谓语用一般过去时，主句中谓语用would do的形式。故选D。8.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈总是想出好的办法来为我们庆祝生日。put up with忍受；e up with提出，想出；keep/catch up with赶上。根据句意可知选B。9.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：外婆很独立，自己购物做饭。financial财政的；individual个人的；friendly友好的；independent独立的。10.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：装很多水的那个瓶子掉在地上摔碎了。根据句意以及句子结构可知，containing a lot of water相当于定语从句which/that contained a lot of water修饰the bottle。contain与被修饰词the bottle之间是主动关系，所以用v. -ing形式。11.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：和Arnold的成绩一比较，George感到很满意。pare与句子主语George之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语表主动，故选C。【变式备选】This new kind of apple is twice sweeter, _ the old variety. A. paring withB. pared withC. to pareD. pared【解析】选B。句意：与老品种相比，这种新品种苹果甜两倍。pared with与相比。12.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：在这个信息时代，不熟悉因特网的人在申请工作时很不占优势。disadvantage弊端，缺点；advantage优势，优点；disagreement不和，争论；agreement一致，协议。at a disadvantage处于不利位置。13.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意：平均而言，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。above average在平均以上；below average在平均以下；on average平均而言。14.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：最后，他的母亲让步，允许他与比他小12岁的女孩结婚。permission允许；opposition反对；connection联系；bination结合。15.【解析】选B。考查go动词短语。句意：房价没有下降的迹象，这使很多想买房子的人担心。go up上升；go down下降；go out出去，（灯）熄灭；go off离开，爆炸。