2019-2020年高中英语必修7Unit4Theundergroundintheworld-WordpowerStep 1: BrainstormingBoys and girls, in this section well learn words and expressions related to transport. First lets look at some pictures. Do you know what we call these roads in English? First you can guess and write down your answer, then read the passage in Part A on page 54 to check your answer right or wrong.Step 2: Vocabulary learning1. Now lets check your understanding of the passage.T: What are very small roads called in English?S: Lanes or paths.T: What are roads where cars can go very fast called?S: Motorways in Britain, freeways or expressways in the USA.T: What kinds of roads are called flyovers?S: Roads that go over other roads.T: What kinds of roads are called underpasses?S: Roads that go through a tunnel.T: What do people call the area where many roads link up?S: An intersection or a junction.T: What is a toll road?S: It is one where people need to pay to use the road.T: What is spaghetti? Why do people call the network of roads near Birmingham “Spaghetti Junction”?S: Spaghetti is a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin sticks. The network of roads near Birmingham is made up of many intersections and flyovers, which looks like strings of spaghetti.T: What is a street?S: A road with sidewalks in a city or town.T: what is an avenue?S: A wide road lined with trees on each side.T: What is called a way?S: A passage from one place to another.2. Part B.Well done, everyone! Now lets e to Part B. Zhao Ning has categorized the different ways that we can travel in a flow chart. Look at the chart she has made. Make sure you know the meaning of each word. After you finish reading, Ill ask you some questions.Who has ever traveled by light railway or underground? What was it like? Do you like traveling by light railway or underground? Why or why not?Have you ever traveled by coach/ by aeroplane/ by ferry/ by ship? How do you like it?If you are traveling to Nanjing, what means of transport will you choose?If you want to go London, which means is the best choice?3. Part CRead the passage in Part C, which is an introduction to a transport project. You should plete the introduction with the words youve learnt in Parts A and B. Several minutes later, Ill check your answers.Answers(1) transport (2) transport (3) main (4) motorways (5) lanes (6) paths (7) flyovers (8) land (9) sea (10) aeroplanes (11) helicopters (12) ship (13) ferry (14) land (15) motorboat Step 3: vocabulary extensionDo you know any other words or phrases related to transport besides what you have already learnt in Part A and B? For Example:T: What must we do before we go somewhere by train or by plane?S: We must book a ticket beforehand.T: Where will you go to buy the ticket?S: The ticket office.T: What must we do before we get on the train or plane?S: Make clear about your train or plane number and your seat number.T: Before we get off, what shall we do?S: We must make clear about our destination and take all the package with us.T: What do we call the person who is traveling by train or plane?S: passenger.T: What do we call the person who sells bus ticket?S: A conductor.T: If you want to travel to a foreign country, what must you have?S: A passport.Good. You know these things very well. Now lets e to Part D and fill in the box. You can present more words and phrases related to the correct categories.AnswersDActionsDocumentsPeople/Jobsbook a seat/ ticketone-way ticketcustoms officerread a timetableseason ticketcaptainboardstudent ticketticket sellerlandpassportpilotStep 4: Consolidation exercises:1. Match the words related to transport in Column I with their definitions in Column II.III1) lane _a a boat or ship for taking passengers and often vehicles across an area of water, especially as a regular service2) coach _b a public road, especially an important road that joins cities or towns together.3) ferry _c a vehicle designed for air travel, which has wings and one or more engines4) underground _d a road or path that goes under something such as a busy road, allowing vehicles or people to go from one side to the other5) flyover _ea bridge that carries a road or railway over another road.6) railway _f a place where things, especially roads or railways, e together7) highway _g a narrow road in the countryside or in a town.8) underpass _h a long motor vehicle with fortable seats, used to take groups of people on journeys9) junction _i the metal tracks on which trains run. 10) aeroplane _j a railway system in