高中英语必修1（外研版）Unit 3 My First Ride on a train知识点总结一、重点词汇 distance 原文再现 Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance. 对于长途旅行而言，骆驼比马强得多。基本用法 1. distance n. 距离 The noise of the car died away in the distance. 汽车的声音消失在远方。 We have covered a distance of 200 kilometers.我们已走了200公里的路程。 2. distance vt. 与.保持距离 Interestingly, there are several reasons why it is so important to distance oneself from the rest. 有趣的是，一定要拉开和其他人的距离，背后有很多原因。知识拓展 相关短语 1. in the distance 在远处 A lighthouse was flashing in the distance. 灯塔在远处发出闪烁的光。2. keep sb. at a distance 对.冷淡，疏远 It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance. 要了解她很难，她老是对每个人都保持一段距离。 The captain kept his crew at a distance. 船长对他的船员保持疏远。 相关单词 distant adj. 遥远的；久远的The sun is distant from the earth. 太阳离地球很遥远。 It snows all the year round in that distant little village. 在那个遥远的小村落里整年下雪。 abandoned 原文再现 We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. 我们看到被遗弃的农庄，这些农庄的建造历史有一百多年了。基本用法 abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；无约束的 Never in her life had she felt so alone, so abandoned. 她一生中从来没有感到如此孤单，如此无助。 These abandoned children have now got a future. 这些被抛弃的孩子现在有了希望。知识拓展相关单词 abandon v. 放弃；遗弃 Those who abandon themselves to despair cannot succeed. 那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。 Despite some difficulties, theyre not going to abandon the plan. 尽管他们遇到了一些困难，但并不打算放弃这个计划。 相关短语1. abandon oneself to. 沉溺于；放纵 （to是介词，后面跟名词或动名词） They abandon themselves to drinking. 他们沉湎于饮酒。 2. with abandon 恣意地，放纵地 The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon. 那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。 词义辨析：abandon/ desert/ quit/ give up1. abandon 强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。 She abandoned her child. 她遗弃了她的孩子。 在表示“抛弃，离开”时，abandon与desert相同，如： They decided to abandon the camp. 他们决定放弃该营地。 在表示“放弃/停止做某事”时，abandon与give up 相同，如：We abandoned /gave up the attempt. 我们放弃了尝试。 2. desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等（擅离职守）。 The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy. 那个士兵叛国助敌。 3. quit 强调 “突然或不经意地放弃”， 常指“停止”。 She quit her job.她放弃了自己的工作。4. give up 是普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。 The doctors gave my uncle up, but he lived. 医生们认为我叔叔的病无法治好，但他却活了下来。 expert 原文再现 We ate great meals cooked by experts! 我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的。基本用法 1. expert n. 专家；能手 She is an expert in training animals. 她是驯兽专家。 According to expert opinions, they gave up the experiment immediately. 根据专家们的意见，他们马上放弃了这项试验。 2. expert adj. 熟练的；内行的 To her expert eye, the painting was terrible. 她以内行的眼光看，这幅画糟透了。 Could you give me your expert advice? 你可以给我一些专业意见吗? product 原文再现 For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. 好多年里，训练有素的骆驼运送食品和其他给养，返回时带着羊毛和其他产品。基本用法 product n. 产品；产物；结果 How can we promote the sales of this product? 我们应该如何来推销这种产品？ Such a product is not found everywhere.这样的产品不是随处可以找到的。Poems are the product of a poets imagination.诗是诗人想象力的产物。知识拓展 相关单词 1. produce v. 生产；提出；引起 Georges jokes produced a great deal of laughter. 乔治的笑话引起了哄堂大笑。 He worked hard to produce good crops from poor soil. 他辛勤耕作，为使瘠薄的土地上长出好庄稼。 2. production n. 生产；产量；成果 We aim at doubling our production. 我们的目标是将生产增加一倍。 3. productive adj. 生产的； 多产的Our productive task is making the machine. 我们的生产任务是造机器。 词义辨析：produce/product/production 三者均可表示“产品”，其区别是： 1. produce 主要指农产品，是一个不可数的集合名词 。如： The farmers brought their produce to town early each Saturday morning. 每星期六清早农民们就把农产品运进城。动词用法：produce cars 生产汽车 2. product 主要指工业产品，也可指农产品，是可数名词 。如： Our car is a product of that factory. 我们的车是那个工厂生产的。 注：有时用于引申义。如：He saw man as the product of society. 他把人看作是社会的产物。 3. production 通常不表示具体的产品，它主要指生产这一动作或过程，是不可数名词，意为“生产；产量”； 制作，摄制（电影、戏剧等）。如： The company is famous for the production of small cars. 这家公司以生产小型汽车闻名。 Production of computers has increased double in the last few weeks.近几周来电脑的产量增加了一倍。 This new theater is becoming known for its good productions. 这家新剧院因上演节目的质量好而渐渐出名。 scenery 基本用法 scenery n. 风景，景色 The scenery is beautiful beyond description. 那里的风光美得难以描述。 The beautiful scenery carried me back to my hometown. 美丽的景色使我想起了自己的家乡。知识拓展-词义辨析:scene/view/sight/scenery 1. sight 意为“视力，视野，情景”。如： He lost his sight in the war.他在战争中失去了视力。 They waited until the plane was within sight. 他们一直等到飞机进入到视野范围之内。 After many weeks at sea, they sighted land. 经过多个星期海上航程，他们看见了陆地。 2. view: “风景”，“景象”，通常指从某个特定（或许较高的）位置所见到的事物；观点。 When we finally topped the hill we had a fine view.我们爬到山顶时，看到了优美的景色。 In my view, he didnt tell the truth.在我看来，他没有说实话。 3. scene：（指戏剧，电影等）“一场”；“场景”；指风景时着重指展现于眼前的景色的特征；“出事地点”。 The first scene of the play is the king