Lesson 47 A thirsty ghost 单词学习 thirsty ghost haunt block furniture whisky suggest shake accept adj 贪杯的 n 鬼魂 v 鬼 来访 闹鬼 v 堵 n 家具 n 威士忌酒 v 暗示 v 摇动 v 接受 thirsty 1 adj 渴的 我渴了 我渴死了 I am thirsty to death 2 adj 贪杯的 be thirsty for be hungry for 渴望得到 如饥似渴 我渴望读书 I am thirsty for the book ghost n 鬼魂 强调魂 并不是邪恶的象征 很少有人相信有鬼 Very few people believe in ghost ghost story 鬼故事 怪谈 haunt 1 v 指鬼魂 常出没于 某处 据说那座城堡有幽灵出现 The castle is said to be haunted 2 经常到 某处 常去 我听说你常去那家酒吧 I hear you haunt that bar haunted adj 鬼魂出没的 闹鬼的房子 a haunted house Haunting adj萦绕心中的 A haunting melody 萦绕心中的曲调 block 1 n 木 石等的 块 一块石头 a block of rock 一盒积木 a box of blocks 2 n 街区 美 再过两街区就是邮局了 The post office is two blocks away 3 n 阻碍物 障碍物 通常用单数 阻碍管道的污物 a block in the pipe 5 v阻碍 堵塞 在镇中心一起事故阻塞了交通 The accident blocked traffic in the town center 一场大雪阻断了去往北京的所有道路 Heavy snow is blocking all roads to Beijing 门被椅子堵住了 The door was blocked by chairs furniture n不可数 家具 一件家具 a piece of furniture a set of furniture 一套家具 那时候我们几乎没有什么家具 We had little furniture at that time furnish v 给房子 房间 装置 家具等 这个公寓家具很全 The apartment is well furnished The apartment is badly furnished whisky wine beer brandy suggest v 暗示 vt 暗示 间接地 表明 你是不是在暗示我在说谎 Are you suggesting that I m telling a lie 他的沉默表明他知道那个男人的一些事 His silence suggested that he knew something about the man vt 建议 提议 suggest that从句 我提议我们在饭店见面 I suggest that we meet at the restaurant suggest doing sth I suggest meeting at the restaurant shake shook shaken vt 有待于 这个问题有待于讨论 This problem is up for discussion He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar 1 Review the usage of hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth 听见某人做了某事 我听到有人正在敲门 I heard someone knocking at the door 昨天我听到你唱了这支歌 I heard you sing this song yesterday coming为现在分词 它引导的短语修饰noise 为宾语补足语 它也可以变为从句结构 a strange noise that came from the bar 感官动词see hear feel watch notice 等之 后 往往用宾语 宾语补足语这个结构 其宾 语补足语既可以是不带to的不定式 也可以是 现在分词 两者在意义上区别不大 现在分词 表示动作正在发生 不定式则表示动作发生了 2 sleep go to sleep fall asleep asleep sleepy sleep 既可作动词也可作名词 作名词时解释为 睡眠 fall asleep和go to sleep都可以解释为 入睡 如果要说 去睡觉 应该是 go to bed asleep adj 熟睡的 这个词只能跟在系动词后面 作表语 而不能用来修饰名词 Quiet The baby is asleep sleeping 安静 宝宝 睡着呢 a sleeping child 一个睡着的孩子 a sleepy child 打瞌睡的孩子 The next morning he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved Though Mr Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed they were on in the morning on为形容词 表示 开着的 接通的 其反义 词为off 当他到家的时候 他发现所有的灯都是开着的 When he arrived home he found that all the lights were on 电视开着呢吗 我以为我已经把它关了呢 Is the TV on I thought I have turned it off He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before 1 直接引语变成间接引语时 时间状语要改变 last night 昨天晚上 the night before 前一天晚上 2 直接引语变间接引语时间状语的变化 now then two days ago two days before earlier today that day tonight that night tomorrow the next following day last night the night before 3 which引导的从句用来修饰 five empty whisky bottles 由于鬼魂喝的是酒 因此句中的5个瓶子指的 是5瓶酒 这是一种借喻的修饰方法 When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink Mr Thompson shook his head must have done 表示对发生完的事情比较 有把握的判断 昨天肯定下雨了 因为马路都是湿的 It must have rained yesterday for the road is wet for n 表某人的目的 for v ing 表某物的用途 他每天都回家吃午饭 He goes home for lunch everyday 我为了在家自学而买了那本书 I bought the book for studying at home free免费的 不要钱的 我有几张音乐会的免费门票 你要吗 I ve got some free tickets to the concert Do you want one 如果你买这种威士忌 你会得到一个免费礼物 玻 璃杯 You will get a free gift of a glass if you buy this whiskey now The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away even if even though引导让步状语从句 就算你不喜欢酒 那也得尝一杯 Even if you don t like wine try a glass of this 就算他请客 我也不会跟他一起吃饭 I won t have dinner with him even if he pays for it even if it s his treat give away 捐献 donate 免费的送 赠送 他把他的书都免费捐献给了图书馆 He gave all his books away to the library give off 散发 发出 光 烟 气味等 这些野花散发出很香的味道 Those wild flowers give off a nice smell give in 屈服 妈妈屈服了 给她的孩子买了个玩具 The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child give out 分配 分发 我上大学的时候 每个周六都去发传单 handbill When I was in the university I used to give out handbills every weekend give up 放弃 你不应该放弃希望 You shouldn t give up hope Let s see who has the best memory Mr Ian Thompson bought a recently but it is so he is going to it There was a strange in the bar one night and the room was in next morning Mr Thompson found five whisky bottles He doesn t believe that some villagers into the bar and had a Anybody in the village doesn t want to buy the public house haunted sell noise disorder empty broke drink pub