Unit 4 He said I was hard working You may go back to your room first I know all your secrets The man said You go back to your room first The girl said I know all your secrets The girl said that she knew all his secrets The man said that she might go back to her room first He said I give it up He said that he gave it up 直接引语和间接引语 Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 直接引述别人的话 叫 直接引语 用自己的话转述别人的话叫 间接引语 直接引语一般前后要加引号 间接引语不用引号 如 John said I like reading very much 直接引语 John said that he liked reading very much 间接引语 直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项 直接引语变间接引语就是写成宾语从句或 动词不定式短语 要注意以下几点 人称变化 时态变化 宾语从句要用 陈述句的语序 I want to give the flower to my sister She said that she wanted to give the flower to her sister I often study in the afternoon He said that he often studied in the afternoon There is no baby playing with me He said that there was no baby playing with him I often sleep in the afternoon He said that he often slept in the afternoon I m having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night Marcia said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night Marci a I m mad at Marcia Lana Lana said she was mad at Marcia I m not going to her house on Friday night Lana said she was not going to Marcia s house on Friday night Lana thinks she s coming to my house to study Marcia said that Lana thought she was going to her house to study 3 1 2 4 1 Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her 2 Lana said she was mad at Marcia 3 Marcia said that Lana thought she was coming to my house to study 4 Marcia called everyone and told them she wasn t going to have a party 5 Lana told Marcia she would bring some kooks to her house on Friday night T T F T F 1 Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her Marcia is will going to have a surprise party for I am was not mad at Marcia any more 2 Lana said she wasn t mad at Marcia any more I will would go to Marcia s house on Friday night 3 Lana said she would go to Marcia s house on Friday night I am was not going to have the party 4 Marcia told everyone she wasn t going to have the party I will would bring some drinks and snacks to your house 5 Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcia s house Change these sentences into reported speech 1 Gina I will go to Sam s house on Sunday 2 Tony I go camping every weekend 3 Linda I am upset about my report card 4 Li lei I am learning to speak English Gina said that she would go to Sam s house on Sunday Tony said he went camping every weekend Linda said she was upset about her report card Li lei said he was learning to speak English 根据留言提示 完成下列对话 Mom and Dad I will be on train No 166 in three days The train will arrive at 11 00pm at No 4 Platform One of my classmates father will drive us home So don t worry about me I ll get home safe and sound I m looking forward to seeing you Kate Dad Kate called when you went out shopping Mom Really When will she come back Dad She said Mom When will the train arrive at the station Dad She said Mom That would be late It s dangerous for a girl t walk alone in the street late a t night She would come back on Train No 166 in three days the train would arrive at 11 00pm Dad Don t worry She said and Mom That is kind of him What else did Kate say Dad She said Mom So am I She has never been away before one of her classmates father would send them home She would get home safe and sound She was looking forward to seeing us I am mad at Marcia She said she was mad at Marcia I like dancing She said she liked dancing We are swimmin g They said they were swimming I am playing the trumpet He said he was playing the trumpet I can fly in the sky She said she could fly in the sky I am hard working It said it was hard working I like eating bones He said he liked eating bones I look beautiful She said she looked beautiful 用动词的适当形式填空 1 He said he go visit my home this week 2 I don t want to surprise you He said He said 3 I will write a letter to my parents The girl said The girl said 4 What are you doing I 爬树 5 What did you say I said 我身体健康 would go visiting he didn t want to surprise me she would write a letter to her parents am climbing a tree I was in a good health Grammar 直接引语与间接引语 Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 引用或转述别人的话时 有两种说法 一字不 改的将别人的话加以引用和复述 叫作直接引语 用自己的话转述别人的话 叫间接引语 一般来说 直接引语放在引号内 间接引语不用引号 用宾语从句来表达 He said I am a doctor 直接引语 He said that he was a doctor 间接引语 She said I like English very much 直接引语 She said that she liked English very much 间接引语 1 直接引语变为间接引语时 须由宾语从 句引导 但从句中需要注意下列各种变化 1 人称的变化 如 He said You are right He said that I was right 2 时态的变化 如 The teacher told his students I have been away from home for over ten years The teacher told his students that she had been away from home for over ten years 3 指示代词 时间状语和地点状语的变化 She said I visited Europe last year She said that she had visited Europe the year before last 人称的变化 1 She said That I will come this morning She said that she would go that morning 2 He said I will do it after class He said that he would do it after class 4 He said I