高考英语重点短语归纳一as for/with 就.而言,至于，关于 so as to 以便 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同一样 might(may) as we 不妨as it is 照现状 as with正如，和一样as（conj., adv.& pron.） asas与.一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下 at sbs service 听侯某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐at the table 在桌旁at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在的支配下 at the head of 在的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 目前，现在,有时候throw at向扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向work hard at 努力工作（学习）at (prep.)at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初 at home 在家at last最后，终于 at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜 at times =from time to time =once in a while at sea在大海上，在航行 at ones own expense 自费break (v.)break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break out爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破 break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会，break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law / rules 违反法律/规则break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录bring (v.)bring about 引起= cause，实现，使发生bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，bring on 使发生，引起bring out 说明，阐明，出版bring to an end 结束bring up抚养，培养，呕吐，提出byby accident偶然地 by air(sea, bus)乘飞机（乘船，乘车）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by all means=by any means无论如何，以任何手段by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问） by way of 途径 by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在附近Call(v.)call at (a place) 访问（某地）call back 回电话call for要求，需要; 邀约（同往）接，取call in 来访，召来，召集，请来，收回call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)，号召，要求call up 给打电话，征召（入伍），叫.起床，使想起（往事）call off 取消，把叫开(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government要求Catchcatch a bad cold catch a bus/traincatch fire 着火，激动起来（ 瞬间动词） be caught in the rain/the traffic jam catch hold of catch ones eye引起注意 catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来 （反） fall behind落后，落在后面 catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold of抓住，捉住catch ones attention引起某人的注意catch sbs eyes被某人看见，引起注意catch sight of突然发现/看见 catch on 理解，流行，挂到上covercheck check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制check in 报到,签到,到达check off 核对无误; 下班check on 查清楚,检查check out 把检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆) check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅check up (on) 检查,调查,核对check with 和核对;和相符Come(v.)in the years to come come into use 开始被使用come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线 come truehow come? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?come about 发生，造成come across /upon（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行 come into being/ existence 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉 = come to oneselfcome to a conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）control sb. control sth. 控制have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着(n.控制)(be) beyond control 无法控制,控制不了gain (take) control of 取得了对控制in control (of) 控制着,处于统治地位lose control of 失去对的控制out of control 被失去控制,无法控制seize control of 夺取对的控制under control (被)控制住cut(1)cut off切断；切下来cut out戒掉，不吃cut in插嘴cut up切碎a short cut捷径(2)They want to cut down a large forest in area砍倒(3)George is trying to cut his weight down消减，减少(4)The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road锯断，剪断，凿穿diedie away （尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失die down （物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息die off (一群生物)相继死去die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝 (做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事(1)As a result，many westerners die at an early age from heart illnesses die from死于(除疾病或情感以外的原因) die from an accidentthe polluted aira bad habit/lack of water die of死于(指疾病、