(牛津初中英语总复习)7A Unit 1一、【精选词汇】 重点短语1. how to look after your e-dog如何照顾你的电子狗疑问词动词不定式 (p6)2. Good evening.晚上好 (晚上见面问候语)Good night.晚安。(晚上分别时用语)3. love playing football after school喜爱放学后踢足球 (p8)知识链接love doing sth. 喜欢做某事，强调习惯上的喜欢；love to do sth强调的是某一次的行为。如：She loves watching TV, but today she loves to listen to music.love vt. 喜爱如：She loves music.她爱好音乐。 vt. 热爱如：We love our motherland.我们热爱祖国。(不能用like代替love)n. 爱；挚爱 如：a mothers love for her children母亲对孩子的爱 fall in love with sb.爱上He fell in love with her.我们可在书信的结尾处看到例如Love Mary这样的署名，意思是With my love, Mary，一方面表示情感，一方面表示道别。用法拓展lovely美丽的；可爱的 friendly如：lovely hair秀发，a lovely girl美丽的少女4. be good at sth/doing sthdo well in sth/doing sth擅长；在某方面表现好知识链接He is good at telling jokes. She always does well in exams.5. wear glasses戴眼镜 wear后接服装、装饰品等，表示“穿、戴”。知识链接wear后还可接头发、胡须、面部表情等，表示“蓄(头发、胡须)；面带”。如：The girl wears long hair. wear a smile on ones face面带笑容用法拓展wear穿着，戴着，表状态； put on 穿上，戴上，表动作如：He wears a jacket today. Its cold outside. Put on your overcoat.6. enjoy playing computer games喜欢玩电脑游戏知识链接enjoy sth喜欢某事，从某事中得到乐趣 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事7. work hard努力学习；努力工作 hard work辛苦的工作 如：ten years of hard work知识链接hard作程度副词，意为“努力地”，常用于work hard, study hard, think hard等。用法拓展hard困难的，同义词：difficult，近义词：tough，反义词：easy。 8. play football on/in the football field, play badminton on the badminton court, play basketball on the basketball court, swim in the swimming pool 注意上述体育场所及介词的搭配。知识链接球类运动前不加冠词。9. take my dog for a walkwalk my dog遛狗take for a walkwalk (p14)知识链接walk to步行去，walk后接地点副词时，省略to，如：walk home, walk there10. at the weekend=at weekends在周末 on weekdays在工作日 (p15)11. go running去跑步 gov-ing12. fly a kite with me in the park和我在公园里放风筝知识链接fly vt. 放飞fly a kite vi.飞fly totake a plane to飞往；乘飞机去13. have dinner at my grandparents home在我祖父母家吃饭 (注意grandparents的名词所有格)14. write soon尽快回信 write (a letter) to sb给某人写信15. like reading books about football喜欢阅读足球方面的书籍 (p16)知识链接关于：about指通俗、大众化，on指专业、学术性。如：write an article on wildlife16. play for Huanghe Football Team为黄河足球队效力，play in the next World Cup知识链接play for为效力 如：Yi Jianlian plays for Buck. 17. score goals射门得分 score for our school football team为我们学校足球队得分 知识链接score vt.入球，进球；得分 n.分数；比分 Ronaldo scored two wonderful goals in the match.在本次比赛中罗纳尔多有两粒精彩的入球。 Our team scored five points. The score in the football final is 3-1.(3-1读作three to one) 18. all my lessons all物主代词/名词所有格名词，如：all his friends (p19)19. listen to CDs听唱片 listen to 听，hear听到；听见知识链接listen to sb听某人说，listen to the teacher，listen to music，listen to the radio 词汇解析1. funny滑稽的；好笑的 如：a funny story滑稽的故事 Amy is funny. fun n.乐趣如：have funenjoy oneself We had a lot of fun at Lindas party. She is lively and full of fun.make fun of sb/sth嘲弄；取笑 如：Its wrong to make fun of the disabled.有趣的如：There are lots of funny things for young people to do here. 注意辨别以下两句：The party was great fun. 不能说成The party was very funny.2. player运动员；选手，英语中有部分动词在词尾加-er/-or构成名词，表示执行这个动作的人。如：teach teacher, sing singer, speak speaker, wait waiter, visit visitor, invent inventor, act actor, direct director (注意：演员和导演都是or结尾)3. sound听起来 sound形容词 如： Shall we go to KFC? Sounds good.二、【重点句型】1. He is my favourite football player in the school football team. (p17)2. Does he often score for our school football team? 3. Do you have a rubber? (p18)知识链接“你有吗？”有两种说法：Do you have? (AmE) Have you got?(BrE)4. Can I borrow your rubber?Im sorry. I dont have one.知识链接borrow借，借用(从别人或别处借入)，常用于borrow sth from sblend借给；借出；指把自己的东西借给别人，常用于lend sb sthlend sth to sbMay I borrow your ruler? He often borrows books from the city library. Can you lend your car to me? Has he returned that book you _ (借) him? Can I _(借) a pen from you?Here, Ill _(借) you my pen.5. Excuse me. How do you say that in English? (p18)知识链接excuse me是美国英语。在美国的公共场所听到最多的，除了“Thanks ”、“Thank you.”，就是“Excuse me”(对不起；劳驾；请问)。它用于许多场合，如：开始同陌生人讲话(如问路、问时间)，请求让路，从他人身旁走过去，从人群中挤过去，踩了别人的脚，打断别人的谈话，正在谈话过程中要去接电话，请求别人重复刚才说过的话，不同意对方的观点，打喷嚏时，等等。在英国英语中sorry常用于做错事，用于过失的场合，听到坏消息之后说一句歉意的话等。 _, can you tell me how to get to the World Park? , but what time is it now?A. Thank you B. Its sorry C. Excuse me D. I beg your pardon A. Thank you B. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. I beg your pardon“对不起”的四种说法Excuse me.对不起，劳驾，请问。碰到别人，打喷嚏，离开座位时，失陪。Im sorry.表示抱歉，用于过失的场合；听到坏消息时表示歉意。I beg your pardon.请原谅我；对不起再说一遍。常用I beg your pardon. Pardon (me)?Please forgive me.请原谅我。对方的怒气尚未消时，则用此句请求宽恕。6. My friends say Im polite and helpful.四个 “说”是中考的考点，下表简介它们的用法说用法例词、例句say强调说的内容say (sth.) to sb., say that从句say to oneself心里想It is said从句speak发言；说某种语言speak at the meeting, speak English