题型六 任务型阅读 任务型阅读 是阅读 理解的一种最新题型 安徽中考去年采取 回答问题 的形式来考查这 种阅读 它不仅可以测试 考生的语言 知识水平和阅读 能力 它还可以测试 考生对生活常识的了解 安 徽中考任务型阅读 题目的问题 多为特殊疑问句 问题 的内容小 到一个词的词义 大到概述故事的大意 可以提问一件事 也可以推 断作者的意图 评价作品的内容 问题 可以是单一问题 也可以 是综合问题 或发挥 性问题 做回答问题 型的阅读 理解需把握一 些事实细节 如who when where which what等事实 建议采用逆 读查 找法 即先看题目 通过题 目了解文章大意 再看短文 有目的 地突破细节 典例 2018 安徽 Mr Reynolds my teacher handed us a list of thoughts and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts I chose the topic I wonder why things are the way they are I wrote down all the questions that puzzled 困扰 me about life I realized that many of them were hard to answer and perhaps others could not be answered at all When I handed in my paper I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions The next day Mr Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class The other students became quiet as I began to read my story Mum why are the roses red Why is the grass green and the sky blue Why do I have to graduate 毕业 Why do I have to grow up Why do I have to be called Grandma one day Dad why can t I stay out until 12 00 Why do I miss my old friends Why do I miss being at home Why do you love me so much Mum Dad why did you have to leave me I need you At the end of my story I looked at Mr Reynolds and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask 1 Why was the writer afraid that she might fail 不超过10个词 2 What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class 不超过15 个词 3 What did the writer realize at the end of the story 不超过15个词 答案与解析 主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文 作者通过讲述一次初中时期 的经历 探讨了对于生命疑问的思考 1 Because she did not answer the questions she wrote down 细 节理解题 从第二段中的 I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions 中提取答案 注意改变人称 2 The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class To read her paper for the class 细节理解题 从第三段中的 The next day Mr Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class 中提取答案 适当改变人称 3 The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask Life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask 观点态度题 从最后一段中的 Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask 中提取答案 素养训练提高 1 2018 安徽合肥庐阳二模 A father and his son went to a kite flying festival The son felt very happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites He wanted to fly a kite too The father then bought a kite for his son The son started to fly the kite Soon his kite was high up in the sky After a while the son said Father it seems that the string 线 is stopping the kite from flying higher If we cut it it will be free and fly even higher Can we cut it The father cut the string and the kite started to go higher This made the little boy happy But then slowly the kite started to come down It soon fell to the ground The son was very surprised to see this He asked his father I thought that after cutting the string the kite would fly higher Why did it fall down The father explained The string was not stopping the kite from going higher but was helping it stay in the sky You helped the kite go up in the right direction by using the string But when you cut the string it could no longer support the kite You may sometimes feel there are certain things that are holding you back and stopping you from growing But in fact these might be the things that support you the most Remember this strong support can help you grow 1 Why did the boy feel happy on the kite flying festival 不超过10个 词 Because he saw the sky filled with colorful kites 2 What did the boy think stopped the kite from flying higher 不超过 10个词 The string 3 What can we learn from the story 不超过10个词 Strong support can help us grow 2 2018 安徽合肥蜀山二模 I believe it is important to separate good failures 失败 from bad failures Good failures happen when even though you made the correct decision you still lost Bad failures happen because you made bad decisions or worse didn t make a decision at all Although the two feel the same they have a completely different long term influence Separating good failures from bad failures takes work because our real life is messy Bad failures are caused by an uncertain decision while good failures are caused by the unexpected influence of the best choice Although it can be difficult to separate the two there are benefits 好 处 By separating the two kinds of failures it is easier to hold on through good failures It may hurt your business for the fifteenth time but it isn t necessarily a bad failure By separating the two you can also avoid more bad failures If you fail because of laziness indecision or poor planning you can quickly correct these in the future 1 What are the two kinds of failures in the passage Good and bad failures 2 What is the reason for bad failures according to Paragraph 2 不超 过8个词 Bad decisions and no decision 3 What are the benefits of separating good failures from bad failures 不超过17个词 Easier to hold on through good failures and avoid more b