Revise the Past Participle as the Attribute Predicative and Object Complement Unit 3 Grammar Objective To revise the past participle as the attribute predicative and object complement 语法讲解建议采用归纳法 如 尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句 或可让学生从已学课文中找 相应例句 引导学生试着从所 观察到的语言现象中总结出语 言规则和语法规律 Look at the following sentences 1 She gave me a determined look 必修1 2 they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees 必修2 3 Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices 必修3 4 He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London 必修5 5 Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well 必修5 6 You find most of the population settled in the south 必修5 7 She was amazed by his fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin 选修7 1 The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes 2 I placed the frozen bowl over the snakes habitat 3 The next morning I carried in my hand a small net used for catching fish Sentences from this unit to test your sense of observation to test your ability of short term memory to test your ability to highlight the language points Guess 1 She gave me a look 2 they were to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees 3 Wang Peng was at this and especially at the prices 4 He found that it came from the river by the dirty water from London 5 Now when people refer to England you find Wales as well 6 You find most of the population in the south determined surprised amazed polluted included settled 7 She was by his fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin 8 The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me but there only seemed to be powders to kill snakes 9 I placed the bowl over the snakes habitat 10 The next morning I carried in my hand a small net for catching fish amazed designed frozen used 1 From the dates on the gold coin we decided that it was made five hundred years ago A marking B marked C to be marked D having been marked 2 With leaves in the earth every year the soil becomes richer and richer A falling burying B fallen buried C fallen burying D falling buried 3 Don t use words expressions or phrases only to people with specific knowledge A being known B having been known C to be known D known 4 John rushed out in a hurry the door A leaving unlocked B leaving unlocking C left unlocking D to leave unlocking 5 The disc digitally in the studio sounded fantastic at the party that night A recorded B recording C to be recorded D having recorded 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习 对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解 下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解 该语法项的重难点 Look at the excited boy So many thousands of terrified people died Everyone present was very inspired at his speech You seem frightened We found everything around changed The readers wished the serial story continued 定语 表语 宾补 本单元我们复习 过去分词作 定语 表语和 宾语补足语 基本形式和意义 动词的 ed形式 是动词的一种非限定形 式 动词的 ed形式兼有动词 副词和形 容词的特征 可以带宾语或受状语修饰 动词的 ed形式和宾语或状语一起构成 ed分词短语 动词 ed形式的基本形式是 动词 ed 但也有不规则的形式 The Past Participle 过去分词作定语往往与被修饰的词靠得很 紧 渐渐地成为一个复合词 这种分词叫 分词形容词 the Participle Adjective 实际 上相当于一个单纯的形容词 除表示 完成 的动作之外 还表示 被动 的意义 spoken English 英语口语 iced beer 冰冻啤酒 cooked food 熟食 fried chips 炸土豆条 动词 ed形式作定语 但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示 完成 的动作 而不表示 被动 意义 boiled water 开水 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起的太阳 1 The tall man is a returned student 高个子的那个人是个归国留学生 2 My parents are both retired teachers 我的父母都是退休教师 1 前置定语 单个的动词 ed形式 一般放在被修饰 的名词的前面 作前置定语 The excited people rushed into the building 激动的人们冲进大楼 the people who were excited Lost time can never be found again 虚度的时光 无法挽回 time which is lost 2 后置定语 少数单个动词的 ed形式 如left等 只能作后置定语 1 Everything used should be marked 所有用过的东西应该做好标记 2 The books left are for my students 剩下的书是给我的学生的 动词 ed形式短语作定语时 通常要放 在被修饰的名词或代词的后面 在意思上 相当于一个定语从句 1 Is there anything planned for tonight 今晚有什么活动吗 that has been planned for tonight 2 The meeting attended by a lot of people was a success 这次会议有很多人出席 开得很成功 which was attended by a lot of people 1 Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than prices in stores 2002全国春 A are bought B bought C been bought D buying 2 With the government s aid those by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements 2009上海 A affect B affecting C affected D were affected 3 A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano 2010四川 A to question B to be questioned C questioned D questioning 过去分词作表语并无 完成 或 被动 之 意 而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等 He looked worried after reading the letter 看完信后 他显得很忧虑 When we heard of it we were deeply moved 当我们听到这件事时 被深深地感动了 动词 ed形式作表语 常见的作表语的过去分词有 amused 愉快的 broken 碎了的 closed 关闭的 astonished 吃惊的 crowded 拥挤的 experienced 有经验的 delighted 高兴的 lost 丢失的 gone 遗失的 disappointed 失望的 worried 担忧的 interested 感兴趣的 tired 疲劳的 pleased 高兴的 satisfied 满意的 surprised 吃惊的 married 已婚的 known 著名的 等等 作表语的 ed形式可被much very quite 等所修饰 I was very pleased at the news 听了这消息我很高兴 He grew much tired of the work 他十分厌倦这工作 He seemed quite delighted at t