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范文 范例 指导 学习CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection(本大题15小题每题1.0分,共15.0分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. )第1题 Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived _hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。live in hope生活在希望中;live for为而生活,盼望;live on继续生活,以为主食,靠生活;live through度过,经受过;根据句意应填A。第2题 _get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】语法应用。本句逗号前是状语从句,空白处应填连词;主句主语是the games,因此选项A、B、D均不对;只有as“随着”符合句意,所以C为答案。第3题 Martin has created enough memorable _to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。high在此是名词,表“高水平,高额数字,高潮”,在本句中与low构成对比:成功之处与败笔。第4题 Oranges are a _source of vitamin C.A wellB betterC goodD very【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。此题需辨清词性,本题空白处应填形容词。Awell好,有利地(adv.);健康的,可取的,令人满意的(adj.);Bbetter较好的(adj.),但应用在上下文有比较之时;Cgood优良的,好的(adj.);Dvery很,非常(adv.);因此C为答案。第5题 All students have free_to the library.A passagewayB entranceC permissionD access【正确答案】:D【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。have access to得以接近(或进入),享有机会。而Apassageway过道,出入口;Bentrance入口,进入;如:Police have not yet explained how the men gained entrance to the gallery警察还没有解释这些人是如何进入画廊的。Cpermission许可,允许,后常接动词不定式。第6题 Im so tired that I cant take _what youre saying.A upB outC inD on【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】习语辨析。take up拿起,开始从事,吸收;take out拿出,出发,取得;take in接受,吸收,理解;take on披上,呈现,承担,接纳;因此选项C为答案。第7题 Rice is the _food of most Southeast Asians.A commonB generalC stapleD popular【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。Acommon共同的,共有的;普通的,常见的;主要指共有的或共同享受的;Bgeneral一般的,普通的,全面的;主要指普遍性;Cstaple主要的,常用的;staple food指主食;Dpopular通俗的,流行的;因此答案为C。第8题 What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a_life trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesnt have kids at all.A doubleB hardC two-wayD miserable【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析。Adouble两倍的,双重的;Bhard困难的,艰苦的;Ctwo-way双向的,两方面的;Dmiserable痛苦的,悲惨的。此句还可从while连接的两个意义相反的短语看出这个妇女过的是一种双重生活。第9题 Good pencil erasers are soft enough not _paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】语法应用。“enough+不定式”(足够能)结构常置于形容词后作状语,表示结果;本句是这一结构的否定式;所以C是答案。第10题 We were working_time to get everything ready for the exhibition.A againstB inC onD ahead【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。A(work)against(time)抢时间完成工作;Bin(time)及时;Con(time)按时、准时;Dahead表“提前”时一般用ahead of。第11题 Our flight to Guangzhou was _by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。Adelayed耽搁,延误,推迟(指由于某种原因推迟,稍后还将继续,但不表明延期的具体时间);如:The accident delayed the train火车因事故晚点。Badjourned使中止,推迟(一般指会议休会,则其在继续开);如:The hearing will be adjourned until tomorrow morning听证会推迟到明天上午举行。Ccancelled取消;Dpreserved保存,保藏。第12题 _pollution control measures are expensive, many industries hesitate to adopt them.A AlthoughB HoweverC BecauseD On account of【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。although虽然(多用于正式文体,语气较强,只用于表示事实的让步状语从句中,叙述的是已成立的事实);however然而(较正式,虽与but意思相同,但比but弱,且把相反的概念放到极为次要的地位,因此常常用来做插入语,还可较婉转地引出最后决定或结论);because是从属连词,多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点,引导原因状语从句;on account of因为,由于(引导名词形短语,不能引导从句);所以C为答案。第13题 Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would be dull and_.A disorderlyB time-consumingC fruitlessD unexciting【正确答案】:D【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析。Adisorderly混乱地,无秩序地;Btime-consuming花费大量时间的;Cfruitless不结果实的;Dunexciting不令人兴奋的;“充满压力的生活”当然应是“难以令人兴奋及无趣的”了;所以答案为D。第14题 This book is full of practical _on home repair.A helpsB tipsC aidsD clues【正确答案】:B【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析。help和aid都表“帮助,援助”之意,help指积极帮助别人出主意,或给予精神、物质上的帮助,强调受助者得到帮助或好处;但作表语时,一般用helpful;aid提供物质,尤其是金钱上的帮助或援助;tip提示,技巧,点子,消息;如:He gave some good tips on gardening他在园艺方面提出了一些好点子。clue线索;因此选项B为答案。第15题 The speaker _have criticized the paraprofessionals, knowing full well that they were seated in the audience.A should not toB must notC ought not toD may not【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。此处需注意情态动词的用法:ought(not)to与should(not)后接完成时态意思相同,表示为本应做某事儿而未做(或本不应做而做了)感到遗憾,因此应选C。二、Vocabulary Replacement(本大题13小题每题1.0分,共13.0分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to se
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