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学大教育上海高中英语同步课程高二下册unit-six 适用学科英语适用年级高一适用区域牛津上海版课时时长(分钟)120知识点知识点1:核心单词知识点2:重点短语知识点3:重点句型知识点4:重要语法教学目标知识:学生能够基本掌握高二下册Unit6中的词汇、句型及语法。方法:牢记各个知识点的用法,归纳总结异同点。能力:明辨词性的能力; 能够准确判断词性转换的能力; 熟练运用句型的能力。教学重点重点句型的运用教学难点独立主格结构的运用教学过程一、 课堂导入1. Can you give any examples of unconventional clothes, hair-styles or behavior?2. Can you give any examples of things which have revolutionized modern life?3. What is the packaging of a product? What do you do with it?4. What id something about yourself which is unique? In what way is it unique?二、复习预习复习上节课所学习的单词,今天详解重要词汇及句型。共同讨论以下几个问题:1. What is The Body Shop?2. What does The Body Shop sell?3. What is the link between The Body Shop and animals?三、知识讲解核心单词1. persuasive adj.有说服力的;令人信服的 e.g. We should at least be finding persuasive new ways.我们至少应该找出能说服人的新办法来。e.g. He can be very persuasive.他非常地有说服力。【知识拓展1】persuasion n. 劝说,说服(力);信仰e.g. It didnt take much persuasion to get her to tell us where he was.我们没费什么口舌就让她说出了他的下落。【知识拓展2】persuade v.说服,劝说;使信服【常用搭配】try to persuade but 尝试着劝说,但是(失败了)persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事persuade sb/oneself of sth 使某人确信e.g. He is the sort of man that could be persuaded into doing everything.他是那种可被说服做任何事情的人e.g. That man was almost persuaded of her honesty.那个人几乎相信她是诚实的。e.g. It was easily persuaded that he must be a very good man.很容易使人相信他是一个好人。e.g. We persuaded him out of lending his money to that untrustworthy man.我们说服了他,他未把钱借给那个不能信赖的人。2. campaign n.运动;战役;活动;竞选运动 v.参加竞选;从事运动;开展运动【常用搭配】begin/launch/start a campaign 发起运动 carry on/conduct/make a campaign 开展运动map out a campaign 制定作战计划 campaign against /for 反对/争取的运动organize/promote/sponsor/take part in a campaign 组织/促进/赞助/参加一场运动e.g. They are planning a new campaign against corruption.他们正在策划一个新的反贪污运动。e.g. They are campaigning to save the area from building development.他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。e.g. We have campaigned against whaling for the last 15 years.我们最近15年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。3anti-aging adj.抗衰老的e.g. These anti-aging cosmetics are really effective.这些抗衰老的化妆品真的很有效。4. present v.提出;赠送;呈现;引起造成;上演,表演,主持 n.礼物;现在 adj.出席的;现在的;当前的;存在的 【常用搭配】the present day 当今 at present=for the present目前,现在 make a present of 赠送 present sb. to sb. 向介绍present sb. with sth./ present sth. to sb. 赠送某人某物e.g. There is no need to fear for him for the present. He is going to get well. 暂且不必为他担忧,他很快就会好起来。e.g. I make a present of a watch to him on his birthday. 我在他生日那天送给他一块手表。e.g. Allow me to present my former teacher to you.请允许我向你们介绍我以前的老师。e.g. The new employees were presented to the rest of the staff.新雇员被介绍给其余职员。e.g. He had the honor of being presented to the chairman in the office.他有幸在办公室被主席召见。5. unconventional adj. 不因循守旧的;新奇的 e.g. It was an actor whose name escapes me for the moment.那个男演员的名字我一时想不起来。6. principle n.原理;原则;主义;信念e.g. Archimedes ,a great physicist ,discovered the principle of floating bodies .阿基米德,一位伟大的物理学家,发现了浮体原理。【常用搭配】in principle 原则上; 基本上on principle 依据自己的原则/所确定的信念e.g. They are agreed in principle but not in detail. 他们的看法在大体上是一致的,但是在细节上有所不同。e.g. He refused on principle to agree to the terms of the treaty. 根据自己的道德观念,他拒绝同意条约上的条款。7. prosper vi.繁盛;成功;兴旺 e.g. But for human selfishness, all might prosper.如果不是人类的自私,一切就都会繁荣了。e.g. He seems to be prospering since he moved out of the city.自从他离开了城市,好像发展不错。e.g. His business is prospering.他生意兴隆。【知识拓展】prosperity n.繁荣;兴旺,昌盛;成功e.g. Prosperity and economic success remain popular and broadly shared goals. 经济繁荣昌盛一直是各国普遍追求的共同目标。【常用搭配】continuous prosperity持续繁荣 economic prosperity 繁荣经济 borrowed prosperity虚假繁荣 business prosperity商业繁荣 initial prosperity初步繁荣 prosperity peak繁荣高峰8. revolutionize v.彻底变革;使革命化e.g. Computers have revolutionized banking.计算机的运用彻底改变了银行业务运作。9. unique adj.独特的;独一无二的;稀罕的 n.独一无二的人e.g. I am in a rather unique position, as my job is different from anyone elses. 我的情况很特殊,因为我的工作与众不同。e.g. The problem is unique to the country. 这个问题只有在这个国家才能碰到。【常用搭配】unique ability 无与伦比的才能 unique fashion 奇特的服装 unique opportunity 极难得的机会 unique style 独特的风格 quite unique 独特无比 almost unique 可算是独特的 unique in its scenery 那地方的景色无与伦比 unique to the region 这个地区所特有的10. alternative adj.两者择一的;供选择的;非主流的 n.二者择一;供替代的选择e.g. The road was flooded, so we had to go by an alternative route.这条路被淹了,所以我们不得不走另一条路。【常用搭配】have no alternative but to 除了别无选择e.g. We have no alternative but to keep trying different methods. 我们别无选择,只能不停地试验别的方法。【知识拓展1】alternate v.(使)交替;轮流 adj.间隔的;轮流的;交替的 n.代替者;供替代的选择alternation n.交替,轮流,间隔e.g. The three acts will alternate as h
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