2015年小学教师资格证教育知识与能力模拟题一一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)1.China is planning to build_new station in _ South Pole for scientific research in 51 5 years time.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;不填D.a;不填2.Generally speaking.the air pollution in cities is more serious than_in the country.A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those3.ItS surprising that this innocentlooking person should have_such a crime.A.performedB.madeC.actedD.committed4.一Which Of the two ties would you like to wear?_.You know Im not particular about ties.A.AnyB.EitherC.BothD.Neither5.一John.why did you make no reply to me when I called you in the street?一Sorry，Jim_to my friend on the phone.A.was talkingB.talkedC.am talkingD.had talked6.With an examination_，the students felt relaxed and enjoyed themselves the whole night.A.to takeB.being takenC.takingD.taken7.In China as well as many other countries around the world，great_have been made to reduce the amount of carbon emission.A.affectsB.effortsC.affordsD.effects8.一he managed to get the information?一Oh，a friend of his helped him.A.Where waB it thatB.What wa8 it thatC Hnw was it thatD.Who was it that9.1 wonder what has happened to Annie.She_have been here by now.A.shallB.canC.shouldD.need10.William Wordsworth is an English_.A.poetB.novelistC.playwrightD.critic11.Which of the following sounds does“lateral”refer to?A./l/B./w/C./h/D./j/12.Which vowel is different from the others according to the characteristics of vowels?A./i：/B./u/C./e/D./i/13.Which of the following activities is NOT suitable for consolidating vocabulary?A.Labeling.B.Using minimal pairs.C.Odd man out.D.Word association.14.Which of the following statements does NOT belong to learning strategy?A.Enrich study by using audiovisual and network.B.Design inquiry.1earning activities and adapt learning objectives as needed.C.Conduct self-assessment in learning and adapt learning objectives as needed.D.Work out stage learning objectives and ways to reach them.15.In the communicative classroom.these activities，such as role play，problem solving，belong to _.A.precommunicative activitiesB.activities after communicationC.functional activitiesD.social communicative activities16.Which of the following activities can help students prepare for spontaneous speech?A.Reading aloud.B.Giving a prepared talk.C.Doing a drill.D.Interviewing someone，or being interviewed.17.Which of the following methods(toes not emphasis that teachers should correct studentsmis-takes at any time?A.Audio.1ingual method.B.Cognitive method.C.Communicative method.D.Audio-visual method.18.What aspects should be emphasized in classroom teaching in the view of the scholars who advo-cate situational method?A.Spoken language is the first;it is the base of written language.B.Written language is the first;it is the base of spoken language.C.Written language and spoken language ale of the 8anle importance.D.Written language and spoken language are not of the same importance.19.The teachers should use_materials as much as possible in teaching，which is one of the characteristics in communicative method.A.rightB.trueC.foreignD.native20.When a teacher hopes students to do exercise of a sentence pattern-Is it+adj.(colour)?He/She would say，“I think of a colour ball，do you want to know its colour?”The students would ask：“Is it white/yellow/black/green?”and so on.This way possesses some characteristics of communicative activities，which are superior to sentence exercises of audio-lingual method，this is because_.A.there is information-gap between dialoguesB.the responder has freedom of choiceC.the questioner gets others feedbackD.the responder knows what the questioner saying请阅读Passage One，完成第2125小题。Passage OneSeveral decades ago，the US sociologists went so far as to develop a series of universal facial im.ages supposed to represent the seven basic human emotions：happiness，sadness，surprise，fear，dis-gust，anger and neutrality.But now，a new study by rcsear(hers at the University of Glasgow indicatesthat these standardized facial images arent so universal after all.For the study，the Scottish researchers found 1 3 Western Caucasians(mainly Europeans)and 1 3 East Asians(mostly Chinese students).The volunteers wel e shown the standardized facial images and asked to identify the emotions being expressed.At the same time，the researchers electronically moni.tored the eye movements of the volunteers.According to the results，published in the journal Current Biology，the Asian participants had a h