知识第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节；满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分。满分20分）从ABC三个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳答案。21世纪教育网【2011广安市】21. Whats your hobby, Lucy?I like playing _piano best. A. a B. / C. the 答案：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。与球类有关的不加the，如：play football；与乐器有关的一律加the。本句是“我最喜欢弹钢琴”，故选C。【2011广安市】22. Whose jacket is this? Is it Mr Wangs?No. _ is on the desk. A. Him B. His C. He 答案：B【解析】物主代词的考查。形容词性的物主代词后面跟名词；名词性的物主代词后面不跟名词。答语中his是一个名词性的物主代词，相当于his jacket，作主语。A、C都指人，与文意无关。【2011广安市】23 Are there any _ in the picture? Yes, there are. A. fish B. pork C. beef 答案：A【解析】考查名词。B与C都是不可数名词，be动词用单数；fish表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形。故选A。【2011广安市】24. Which is the _ season of a year？Summer. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest 答案：C【解析】考查形容词的最高级。夏天是一年中最热的季节，要用hot的最高级形式：双写“t”+est。【2011广安市】25.How was your day off yesterday?Perfect! It was _ birthday of my grandpas . We had a big family celebration. A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth 答案：C【解析】考查序数词。我爷爷七十岁的生日，“七十”要用序数词形式，在表述时前面加”the”表示“第七十”的意思。【2011广安市】26. Which do you like better, tea or coffee? _ of them. I like water. A. All B. Both C. Neither答案：C【解析】不定代词的考查。All表示“三者及三者以上都-”；both表示“两者都-”；neither表示“两者中的哪一个也不-”。根据答语句意“我喜欢喝水”和问句句意“你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？”可推测：茶及咖啡我都不喜欢，故选C。【2011广安市】27. David, can you _ yourself? Of course, I can. A. dress B. put on C. wear 答案：A【解析】动词辨析。dress sb。给某人穿衣服；put on是穿上衣服；wear是穿着衣服，表状态。根据句意：戴维，你能自己穿衣服吗？故选A。【2011广安市】28. Hi, Betty. Your skirt looks beautiful. _. A. Really? B. Oh, no. C. Thanks a lot. 答案：C【解析】情境交际。当别人对自己表示赞美时，都应该说“谢谢”。【2011广安市】29. Happy New Year to you!_. A. Youre welcome B. The same to you C. Congratulations 答案：B【解析】情境交际。新年是大家共同的节日，当别人给你说“新年快乐”时，同样送去对别人的祝福。【2011广安市】30.Will there be school in the future? _. I think that students will study at home on the Internet. A. Yes, there will. B. No, there wont. C. No, there isnt. 答案：B【解析】考查there be结构的否定答语。根据答语句意“我认为同学们会在网上学习”和问句句意“将来还会有学校吗？”可知，答语应为“没有”。问句是将来时，回答用一般将来是的否定答语。故选B。【2011广安市】31. What do you usually do at weekends?I often practice _English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 答案：C【解析】动词用法。practice doing sth。练习干某事。【2011广安市】32. Do you mind my opening the window?_. Please do it now. A. Of course not. B. Yes, I do. C. Certainly 答案：A【解析】情境交际。根据句意：“我打开窗户你介意吗？”“当然不介意。打开就行”。A是委婉的回答。【2011广安市】33. How much is the pair of shoes? Twenty dollars _ enough.A. is B. are C. am 答案：A【解析】考查be动词的用法。根据文意，twenty dollars看成一个整体，表示单数概念，故用is。来源:21世纪教育网【2011广安市】34. Oh, so many people in the park? Nobody likes to stay at home _ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at 答案：B【解析】介词考查。in表示在某年、某月、某星期；on表示在某天或某天的早上、中午、晚上；at表示在某时某刻。根据句意：在周日早晨用介词on。【2011广安市】35.Dad, may I watch TV? No, you cant. You _ finish your homework first.A. must B. can C. may 答案：A【解析】考查情态动词。must表示“必须”；can表示“有某种能力”；may表示“可以”。根据文意：你不能看电视，你必须先完成作业。用must。故选A。【2011广安市】36. How about having a picnic with me? Id love to, _ Im afraid I have no time. A. so B. and C. but 答案：C【解析】连词考查。so表示因果关系；and表示顺承关系；but表示转折关系。根据答语句意“我想参加野营”和“恐怕我没有时间”可知，两者为转折关系，故用but。【2011广安市】37. Where is John?He _ the science lab.A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to 答案：A21世纪教育网【解析】考查时态及动词的用法。根据句意：他已经去了科学实验室，表示动作已发生，用现在完成时，A项表示去了某地，即：人没在这儿；B项表示曾经去过某地，人又回来了。根据情境，选A。【2011广安市】38. What time will Diana get to Chengdu? Im not sure. When he _, Ill call you. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives 答案：C【解析】考查从句的时态。When引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。he是单数第三人称形式，故用arrives。【2011广安市】39. Could you tell me _?Sorry, I dont know.A. When will the plane take off B. When the plane will take off C. When would the plane take off 答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。排除A和C，故选B。【2011广安市】40. How clean and tidy your bedroom is!Thank you. It every day.A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned答案：B【解析】考查被动语态。It指代上句中的bedroom，it和clean构成被动关系，故用被动语态，由every day可知，该句是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。【2011四川广元】1.You look really beautiful in this pink dress, Sally.A. No, just so-so. B. Thank you. C. Yes, Im sure.答案：B 【解析】交际用语。在英语里，当别人夸奖对方或对方的东西时，你应该表示感谢，即说“Thank you.”。【2011四川广元】2 、Helpto some fruits.Thank you .A. yourself B. your C. You答案：A 【解析】反身代词的用法。Help oneself to sth意为“请随意吃；自便”，这是招待客人的常用语。句意：“请随便吃水果。”“谢谢。”。故选A。【2011四川广元】3. How often do you exercise?A. Two B. Twice C. Second答案：B 【解析】词义辨析。two二，为基数词；twice两次；second第二，为序数词。根据问句“你多久锻炼一次？”，故选B。【2011四川广元】4. Can you speak English, Mr. Wang？Yes, but onlyA. little B. a little C. a lot答案：B 【解析】词义辨析。little 很少，几乎没有，表否定；a little一点；a lot许多。句意：“王老师，你会说英语吗？”“会，但仅会一点。”，根据句意选B。【2011四川广元】5.Susan joined an art club at age of six and paints well.A. the B. an C. a答案：A 【解析】冠词用法。