第10讲 Traveling abroad 语法篇_1.掌握非限定性定语从句的结构与功能；2.能够熟练选用合适的关系代词和关系副词。非限制性定语从句1. 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如：This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）2. 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理.史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。3. 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。1. (2015北京) OppositeisSt.PaulsChurch,_youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where2. (2015湖南)It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottage.A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3. (2015重庆) Hewrotemanychildrensbooks,nearlyhalfof_werepublishedinthe1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4. (2015四川) Thebooksonthedesk, coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that5. (2015福建) ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,_showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which基础演练1.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. What2.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who3.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 4.I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 5.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 巩固提高1.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 2.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 3. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. itD. though 4. I shall never forget those years when I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. who B. which C. that D. which 5. Have you ever listened to the song Yesterday once more, _ singer died in her early years?A. itsB.itsC. whoseD. which6. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 7. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which8. To get the job started, _ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all what C. all that D. only that9. My father bought me several books, but _ was interesting.A. most of them B. none of them C. none of whichD.neither of which10. Liu Xiangs breaking the world record was an exciting moment, _ all of us will never forget.A. thatB. one C. it D. what1. The foreign guests, _ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those2. Tom didnt attend the meeting, _ we had expected.A. where B. that C. as D. what3. Mr. White will come to the party on Sunday, _ he promised to every one of us.A. when B. that C. what D. which4. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which5. Its said that hes looking for a new job, one _ he can get more money to support his family.A. when B. where C. that D. which6. The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where7. When you call on a Frenchman, you may chat for an hour or so, _ not even a coffee or water is offered.A. during this time B. by this time C. during which time D. by which time8. David gets up early and takes exercise in the morning, _ is usual with him. A. as B. that C. what D. so9. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, of course, made all the others upset.A.