反义疑问句 l来永春 Main contens 一 反义疑问句定义 二 反义疑问句结构 三 反义疑问句其他形式 四 祈使句的附加句 五 复合句的附加句 六 练习 一 反义疑问句定义 l 在陈述句之后附加上 一个简短问句 对陈述句 所叙述的事实提出相反的 疑问 这种疑问句叫做反 意疑问句 二 反义疑问句结构 如陈述部分为肯定式 疑问部分用否定式 如陈述部分否定式 疑问部分用肯定式 疑问部 分重复陈述句的主语 必须用代词 和be have 助动词或情态动词 如陈述句中没有 be have 助动词或情态动词 则须另加do She has gone to town hasn t she You like it don t you 注意事项 1 在朗读时 反意疑问句的前部分用降调 后部分用升调 在表强调时用降调 He s an engineer isn t he It s a fine day today isn t it 2 对反意疑问句的回答 肯定或否定要前后保持一致 即前面用 yes 后面必须是肯定 前面用 no 后面必须是否定 在回答前否定 后肯定的反意疑问句时 答语中 yes 和 no 的翻译恰好与汉语相反 He isn t a pianist is he 他不是钢琴家 是吗 A Yes he is 不 他是钢琴家 B No he isn t 对 他不是钢琴家 He doesn t want to buy it does he A Yes he does 不 他想买 B No he doesn t 对 他不想买 一 特殊情况 1 陈述部分是I am 时 疑问部分常用 aren t I 代替 am not I I m late aren t I 2 如陈述部分是 there be 结构时 疑问部分只需对换 there be 的位置即可 There s something wrong with your watch isn t there 3 陈述部分是形式主语it 时 疑问部分的主语也用it It took more than 100 000 men twenty years to build the Great Pyramid didn t it 4 陈述部分是had better 固定搭配时 疑问部分应是 hadn t We d better play games now hadn t we 5 陈述部分是 used to do 疑问部分用 didn t l They used to be good friends didn t they l Grandmother used to get up early didn t she l There used to be a station over there didn t there 6 陈述部分如带有have to has to had to 时 习惯用do does did 构成 疑问部分 We have to work from 8 00 a m to 5 30p m don t we 7 need dare 的用法 1 当实义动词用 疑问部分要用do He dared to ask the teacher many questions didn t he 2 当情态动词用 只重复它 You needn t do that when your son is here need you 三 反义疑问句其他形式 1 如陈述部分的主语是不定代词 everyone someone no one等词 疑问部分的主语常用they Somebody borrowed my bike yesterday didn t they 2 如陈述部分的主语为不定代词something everything 等及指示代词this that 时 疑问部分的主 语用it Nothing could make him give in could it 3 如陈述部分有 no nobody few seldom nor neither nor too to等表示否定意味的词 时 疑问部分要用肯定式 He is neither a teacher nor a worker is he No one here can dance can they 4 当陈述部分含有由 un in im il ir 等否定前缀构成的派生词时 虽意思是 不 但疑问部分仍要用否定式 如 She dislike it doesn t she 5 当 neither nor both and 连接陈述部分 的两个主语时 疑问部分的主语常用复数代 词 Both you and I are not wrong are we 四 祈使句的附加句 一 祈使句是肯定式 表示 请求 疑问部分要用will you 表示 劝导 邀请 时 疑问部分要用won t you can t you Shut up can t you Come here at once will you Stop talking won t you 二 如祈使句是否定式时 疑问部分只能用 will you Don t look out of the window will you 三 以Let me 的祈使句 疑问部分可用 will you 或 may I Let me have another try will you Let me do the job may I 四 以Let us 不包括对方在内 的祈使句 疑问部分用 will you Let us go shopping will you 五 以 Let s 包括对方在内 的祈使句 其 疑问部分用 shall we Let s go out for a drive shall we 1 5 五 复合句的附加句 A 当陈述句是主从复合句时 一 从句是that 引起的宾语从句 that 在常省略 附加疑问应对陈述部分的主句一致 He said nothing except that he was all right didn t he 二 当陈述部分主句的主 谓是 I We think believe imagine expect feel 等 加 that 引导的宾语从句时 疑问部分的主语 代词 和动词要与从句一致 如 lI think there is something wrong with the washer isn t there 我想洗衣机出了毛病 对不对 lWe don t suppose he cares does he 我想他不在 乎的 对吗 注 think believe imagine 等表示揣测 信念 愿望之类心 理活动的动词 that 宾语从句时 务必注意这些动词具 有否定转移的现象 三 当陈述部分是It This That或其他表示时间的名词 be the first time month 等 that 从句 that 可省 时 疑问部分与主句的谓语 it 保持一致 This is the third time he has left home isn t it Tomorrow will be the second time that I have had to have my TV set repaired again won t it B 复杂情况 一 当陈述部分的主语是从句 不定式 短语 动名 词等时 疑问部分的主语一律用it Whether they will come or not doesn t matter too much does it 主语从句作陈述句的主语 Packing the suitcase has taken up a whole moring hasn t it 动名词短语作陈述句的主语 To learn a foreign language well in such a short time isn t easy is it 不定式短语作陈述句的主语 二 若陈述句为并列句时 疑问部分的主语通常与临近 分句的主谓一致 We must redouble our efforts or we ll not be able to catch up with the others will we 1 Fill in the blanks The boy is Japanese he The book isn t interesting it He knows a lot about English names he The girl doesn t like apples she There are two birds in the tree there The man came to China last month he isn t is doesn t does aren t didn t 六 练习 1 You re a farmer 2 The weather isn t fine 3 Kate came here last month 4 I don t think Tom is at home 5 There weren t enough nuts 6 There s a pen in the pencil box 7 The man had bread for lunch 8 Mary can speak little English 9 Nothing is wrong with the watch 2 成下列反意疑问句 aren t you is it didn t she is he were there isn t there didn t he can she is it