lDear editor As the college entrance examination is drawing near we senior high school students are occupied with busy work To a certain extent PE class is our only chance to relax and enjoy ourselves at school However it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull and sometimes even replaced by other subjects Not only can PE class build our body but also can shape our personality It serves to develop our awareness of cooperation and spirit of competition Therefore personally I hold the view that it would be a great loss to us students if it were replaced by other lessons Meanwhile I think the teacher can design and organize some fun sports besides dull field and track practice or ball games where everyone can be involved and have fun as well After all not everybody thinks running jumping or ball games appealing I hope PE class can not only enrich our school life but also enable everyone to find his or her own pleasure in it On the night of August 8 2008 the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games hold in Beijing was held English Basic Tenses 时态 had forgotten B spoke have forgotten C had spoken had forgotten D had spoken have forgotten 11 I haven t heard from Henry for a long time What do you suppose to him A was happening B to happen C has happened D had happened 12 Jack a postman for about six years A has become B has turned C has changed D has been B C D 动词的语态动词的语态 voices voices 动词语态有两种 主动语态和被动语态 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态 主语是动作的接受者为被动语态 动词谓语部分结构 be v pp 动词时态语态一览表动词时态语态一览表 以以dodo为例 为例 时态主动被动 一般现在时do does 现在进行时am is are doing 现在完成时have has done 一般过去时did 过去进行时was were doing 过去完成时had done 一般将来时will do 将来完成时will have done am is are done am is are being done have has been done was were done was were being done had been done will be done will have been done 及物动词 vt 有被动语态 不及物动词 vi 或 短语无被动语态 比较 rise是不及物动词 raise是及物动词 The price has been risen The price has risen The price has raised The price has been raised The accident was happened last week The accident happened last week 错 对 错 对 错 对 主动和被动 一 get done The patient got treated once a week He got injured while searching for the lost boy in the woods Try to avoid 受伤伤害 while being in love with others getting hurt Cleaning women in big cities usually get by the hour A payB paying C paidD to pay C 二 主动动形式表被动动意义义 The steel feels cold His plan proved to be practical The yogurt in the fridge 已经变质经变质 has gone bad 1 连系动词look sound feel smell taste appear seem go prove turn stay become fall get grow keep adj 构成系表结构 主动表被动 2 表示开始 结结束 运动动的动词动词 如 begin finish start open close stop end shut run move 等主动动表被动动 Work began at 7 o clock this morning The shop closes at 6 p m every day 3 need want require doing be worth doing be to blame主动表被动 The equipment in the corner 需要修理 requires repairing A I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child A is to blame B is going to blame C is to be blamedD should blame Who do you think for the failure of their marriage A to blame B to be blame C is to blame D is to be blamed C Nylon cleans easily This material has worn thin Your pen writes smoothly The recorder won t play 这种布耐洗 他的书没有销销路 The cloth washes well His book does not sell 4 表示主语的某种属性特征的动词 如read write act iron cut draw drive sell wash clean wear open cook lock shut dry eat drink 这类动词一般不单独使用 常有一个修饰语 Murtiple choice 1 This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year A was named B named C is named D names A 2 I need one more stamp before my collection A has completedB completes C has been completed D is completed D 3 The new suspension bridge by the end of last month A has been designedB had been designed C was designedD would be designed B 说明 by the end of 短语一般都与完成时连用 4 Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future A cut B are cut B C are being cut D had been cut C 1 对於这个问题 关注很少 Little attention was paid to this problem 2 课堂上应该鼓励小组讨论 Group discussion should be encouraged in class 3 据报导 这里将修建一条新的马路 It is reported that a new road will be built here 4 必须采取措施来防止河流受到污染 Measures should be taken to stop the river from being polluted